VIII Bomber Command 65
22 June 1943
http://stichting-vliegeniersmonument-giessenlanden-wo2.nl/English/22-6-1943%20B-17F%2042-5877%20crashed%20near%20Arkel-2.html
Peter den Tek
Russell family
Peter den Tek
Object Number - UPL 23134 - 2nd Lt Harold G. Russell - 96BG/337BS pilot of B-17 42-5877 shot down at Arkel by German fighters on 22 June...
Description
The German rubber industry (Chemische Werke Hüls AG) at Marl (district Hüls-Nord), Germany, is the primary objective of this mission and is assigned to the Bomb Groups with the most expericence. Also the industrial area of Antwerp, Belgium is assigned as a secondary target. Three new Bomb Groups will fly their first missions today.
A large formation of 152 B-17s is depatched from 91BG (22); 92BG (29); 303BG (15); 305BG (25); 306BG (24); 351BG (21) and 379BG (16) to bomb at Marl, Germany. 118 of 152 are effective on the target from this formation In addition, a composite group of 303BG (13) and 379BG (7) also is assigned to rubber industry at Marl, Germany and flies with the main formation. 16 of 20 are effective on the target. 11 YB-40 gunships are included in the despatch from 92BG. A total of 11 aircraft are MIA, one of these is a YB-40. 91BG takes the heaviest loss of 5 B-17s. Flak is light-moderate and fighter resistance is moderate. The bomber gunners claim 32-8-23 of the enemy fighters.
A second formation of 63 B-17s is despatched from 94BG (16); 95BG (17); and 96BG (30) to bomb the German rubber industry at Marl, Germany. 49 of the 63 despatched are effective on the target. 5 B-17s from this formation are MIA. The bomber gunners claim 14-12-11 of the enemy fighters.
A composite force of 42 B-17s is despatched from: 381BG (22) and 384BG (20) to bomb the industrial area of Antwerp, Belgium. This is the first mission for 381BG and 384BG. 4 B-17s are MIA. Flak is moderate and fighter resistance is light. The bomber gunners claim 1-2-9 of the enemy aircraft.
Lastly, the 100BG despatched 21 B-17s to fly a diversion for the Huls attack, but was launched too late to confuse the enemy. This is the first mission for the 100BG. There are no losses or claims.
Mission Details
Description: DIVERSION
Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
Notes: This is the first mission for the 100th Bomb Group. The diversion is despatched too late to confuse the enemy, but suffered no losses or casualties.
![Three airmen of the 100th Bomb Group, Lieutenant Kenneth Menzie, Lieutenant Donald Strout and Lieutenant Norman Scott, plan the route they will take during the next mission in their B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-30380). Image stamped on reverse: 'Reviewed and passed U.S. Army 23 Aug 1943 Press Censor E.T.O. U.S.A.' [stamp]'. Passed for publication 23 August 1943 INTLD 16 General Section Press Censorship Bureau '[stamp], 'Associated Press' [stamp] and '280035.' [Censor no.] Printed caption on reve](https://assets.americanairmuseum.com/s3fs-public/styles/max_650x650/public/freeman/media-378743.jpg?itok=oPPVVi6c)
- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment
Mission Statistics
- Tonnage Dropped: None
- Aircraft sent: 44
ANTWERP (Secondary)
Description: FORD and GM PLANTS
Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
Notes: This is the first mission for the 381st Bomb Group and the 384th Bomb Group. T o ease their baptism of fire they get a fighter escort but still lose two aircraft apiece.

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment
Mission Statistics
- Tonnage Dropped: 95.50
- People killed in action: 28
- People wounded in action: 14
- Prisoners of war: 32
- People returned to duty: 19
- Aircraft sent: 42
- Aircraft effective: 39
- Aircraft missing in action: 4
- Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 1
- Aircraft damaged: 17
HULS (Primary)
Description: CHEMICAL PLANT - SYNTHETIC RUBBER PLANT - Chemische Werke Hüls AG, Marl.
Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
Notes: First large scale raid on the Ruhr. The complement furnished by the 92nd Bomb Group included 11 YB-40s one of which was shot down by AA fire. 13 303rd Bomb Group aircraft and 7 379th Bomb Group aircraft flew as a composite group. It was estimated that less than 100 of the 1,445 bombs dropped on the plant from 25,000 ft. actually hit it. Though this was enough to destroy three months production and put the plant down for a month. No fighter escort on this mission.

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment
Mission Statistics
- Tonnage Dropped: 422.00
- People killed in action: 32
- People wounded in action: 16
- People evaded: 1
- Prisoners of war: 113
- People returned to duty: 9
- Aircraft sent: 235
- Aircraft effective: 183
- Aircraft missing in action: 16
- Aircraft damaged: 75
Connections
See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.
People

- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 384th Bomb Group 546th Bomb Squadron
- Service Numbers: 32226989
- Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
- Role/Job: Waist Gunner
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 91st Bomb Group 322nd Bomb Squadron
- Highest Rank: Lieutenant
- Role/Job: Pilot
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 381st Bomb Group 533rd Bomb Squadron
- Service Numbers: 31077204
- Highest Rank: Sergeant
- Role/Job: Ball Turret Gunner, Waist Gunner
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 91st Bomb Group 322nd Bomb Squadron
- Service Numbers: 36324682
- Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
- Role/Job: Aerial Gunner

- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 381st Bomb Group 533rd Bomb Squadron
- Service Numbers: 37249675
- Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
- Role/Job: Radio Operator
Aircraft

- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: The Duchess, Sure Stuff
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 359th Bomb Squadron

- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: Bad Check
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 427th Bomb Squadron

- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: Knock-out Dropper
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 359th Bomb Squadron

- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: MARY RUTH - Memories of Mobile
- Unit: 91st Bomb Group 401st Bomb Squadron

- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: Augerhead
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 358th Bomb Squadron
Revisions
Name of factory and the right location
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2015. Description based on "The Mighty Eighth War Diary" Roger A. Freeman.
Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.