James Russell Hamilton
MilitaryAssigned to 615BS, 401BG, 8AF USAAF. On a mission to Oschersleben 11-Jan-44, the B-17 42-39904 'Bad Penny', was attacked by fighters for three solid hours. Hamilton was hit by a 20mm shell at the base of his skull, and knocked out. He soon recovered and continued firing his gun. Plane and crew returned to base safely.
Awards: SS, DFC, AM (3OLC), PH, WWII Victory, EAME (2 x Battle Stars).
Silver Star Citation:
"During the bombing run and while leaving the target are, Sgt Hamilton's aircraft was subjected to fierce attacks by enemy fighters and intense fire from hostile ground installations. As a result, the planes No4 engine was knocked out and the plane sustained severe damage. Enemy fighters, noting that the fortress had started to straggle, attacked the plane. In the running battle that ensued, a 20mm cannon shell hit Sgt Hamilton's neck and head, rendering him unconscious. He revived however and though suffering from severe pain and loss of blood, Hamilton remained at his guns fighting off attacks by the enemy. From his position in the tail of the plane, he destroyed three enemy airplanes (confirmed) and was instrumental in diverting many others due to the accuracy of his fire. It was not until the last enemy plane had been driven off after three hours of steady fighting that he left his guns to receive emergency treatment. Upon returning to England, Sgt Hamilton was hospitalised. The determination to fight, gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Sgt Hamilton on this occasion reflect the highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States."
Connections
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Units served with
- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment
- Unit Hierarchy: Squadron
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Bombardment
Aircraft
- Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
- Nicknames: Bad Penny
- Unit: 401st Bomb Group 615th Bomb Squadron
Places
- Site type: Airfield
- Known as: Benefield
Related videos and documents
- Media Type: Document
- Collection Name: Charles Lewis Collection
- Object Number: Document 37340
- Description: 410st Bomb Group - Combat Crew Commendation - Mission 382 31 May 1944
- Media Type: Document
- Collection Name: Charles Lewis Collection
- Object Number: Document 37344
- Description: Charles M. Lewis's report of Mission : Oschersleben, Germany, January 11 1944
Events
Event | Location | Date | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Born |
Georgetown, Scott Kounty, Kentucky | 26 April 1922 | Son of Onan and Mary [Webster] Hamilton. |
Enlisted |
Cincinnati, OH, USA | 9 October 1942 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
Died |
Scott County, KY, USA | 10 February 1976 | |
Buried/ Commemorated |
Georgetown Cemetery Georgetown, Scott County, KY | Georgetown Cemetery Georgetown, Scott County, Kentucky | |
Based |
Deenethorpe | Assigned to 615BS, 401BG, 8AF USAAF. |
Revisions
Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / http://www.401bg.org/Main/History/Members/Details.aspx?ID=59">http://www.401bg.org/Main/History/Members/Details.aspx?ID=59>7, Lorenza Dow Eads, 132 Westover Road, Frankfort, KY 40601