Claude James Crenshaw

Military
UPL 71174 UPL 71174 Capt. Claude J. Crenshaw of the 369th Fighter Squadron, 359th Fighter Group in the cockpit of his P-51 Mustang 359th Fighter Group collection

Cropped from image media-38947.jpeg (media id 38746)
Transferred biography to person record

Object Number - UPL 71174 - Capt. Claude J. Crenshaw of the 369th Fighter Squadron, 359th Fighter Group in the cockpit of his P-51 Mustang

An Ace with seven aerial victories and three ground, Capt. Claude J. Crenshaw was assigned to the 369th Fighter Squadron on 26-May-44. He flew 270 combat hours with the 359th Fighter Group before completing his tour of duty on 8 December 1944.



21-Nov-44: On the 21st during an escort mission to Merseburg, 1st Lt. Claude J. Crenshaw scored the biggest individual bag in the air that the group has seen. While alone with his wingman at 1155, southwest of Merseburg he encountered 75 to 100 E/A in a gaggle with top cover of another 25. Swinging in back he started on his one man wave of destruction. His claim of 5-0-0 FW 190s ranks as one of the highest made in this theatre. This amazing feat was accomplished using only 3 guns; the others having frozen at high altitude. The K-14 gun sight with its great accuracy received part of the credit due for the performance. Lt. Harold Tenenbaum flying Lt. Crenshaw’s wing claimed one (1) FW 190 destroyed at the same time and place.





Assigned to 369FS, 359FG, 8AF USAAF. May-Dec. 1944, 270 hours, P-51B 42-106689, 44-13606 'Louisiana Heat Wave,' P-51D 44-15016 'Heat Wave'. Credited with the destruction of 7 enemy aircraft in aerial combat, 1 probable, and 3 on the ground while strafing enemy airfields.



Awards: DFC (OLC), DSC, AM (9OLC), WWII Victory, EAME (3 bronze stars), American Campaign, OCC, National Defense, Korean and UN medal, AF Longevity Service (4OLC).

Connections

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Units served with

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Nicknames: Briney Marlin
  • Unit: 359th Fighter Group 369th Fighter Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Nicknames: Louisiana Heat Wave
  • Unit: 359th Fighter Group 369th Fighter Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Nicknames: Lil Audrey Heat Wave
  • Unit: 359th Fighter Group 369th Fighter Squadron

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Caldwell Parish, LA, USA 12 December 1918 Son of Walter Graves Crenshaw.

Enlisted

Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA 12 February 1942 Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Other

Pilot training

1 October 1943 Graduated Advanced flight training.

Based

East Wretham 26 May 1944 - 8 December 1944 Assigned to 369FS, 359FG, 8AF USAAF.

Other

Promotion

Wretham, Thetford IP24, UK 5 August 1944 Promoted to 1st Lieutenant.

Other

E/A Destroyed [3]

99625 Kölleda, Germany 11 September 1944 2 x Me109's destroyed [Air] plus 1 destroyed [Ground]. Kolleda. 11-Sep-44. A/C 3606.

Other

E/A Destroyed

Düsseldorf, Germany 18 September 1944 Me109 destroyed Dusseldorf. 18-Sep-44. A/C 3606.

Other

E/A Destroyed [5]

Merseburg, Germany 21 November 1944 5 x Fw190's destroyed [Air] Merseberg 21-Nov-44. A/C 5016.

Other

Promotion

Wretham, Thetford IP24, UK 27 November 1944 Promoted to Captain.

Other

End Tour of Duty (ETD)

England, UK 8 December 1944 Ended Tour of Duty (ETD).

Died

Victorville, CA, USA 17 March 1972

Buried/ Commemorated

Victor Valley Memorial Park VictorvilleSan Bernardino County, CA Victor Valley Memorial Park Victorville San Bernardino County, California

Born

Monroe, LA, USA

Revisions

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Capitalized the words in the "Role/job" field to aid readability.

 

Date
ContributorAl_Skiff
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ContributorEmily
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Sources

Transferred biography by Janet Fogg, 359th Fighter Group Historian from media record

Date
ContributorAl_Skiff
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ContributorLucy May
Changes
Sources

Brought in source from duplicate record: Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / Fighter Aces of the U. S. A. and Mustang Aces of the Eighth Air Force, Unit History

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list

Claude James Crenshaw: Gallery (3 items)