Arthur D Johnson

Military

According to a December 2004 posting by his nephew Robert Rushton, Arthur D. Johnson had been radio operator on #42-30730 earlier in 1943. He was shot down later, on 29 July 1943 in B-17 #42-5426 'Fightin' Bitin'. Prisoner of War (POW).



From the Logan Daily News, Logan, Ohio 27 July 1945:

How a German railroad engineer deliberately rammed his locomotive into two carloads of wounded American prisoners of war was told here today by S/Sgt. Arthur D. Johnson of Salem, Ohio, a patient at the AAF regional and convalescent hospital. “The Germans called it an accident,” the gunner recalled. Captured after he bailed out of a stricken B-17 over Kiel, the young gunner, his right leg broken, was being taken with other wounded prisoners from a hospital to a prisoner of war camp when the collision occurred. "We were switched onto a siding,” Johnson said. “Then the German engineer uncoupled the locomotive and moved away, down the tracks. He opened his throttle and came back fast, ramming the cars we were in. “My leg had healed and I was able to walk with a cane, but it was broken again in the crash. Many other Americans were hurt too.”



Arthur Johnson was repatriated afterward in a Prisoner Exchange Program for treatment in the US.

Connections

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Units served with

Official insignia of the 306th Bomb Group, approved 6 January 1943, and updated 2 October 1951.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group
  • Service Numbers: O-735980
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Navigator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 367th Bomb Squadron 369th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-735789
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 369th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 369th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 369th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Top Turret Gunner

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Dearly Beloved
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Fightin bitin
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group

Missions

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Elkton, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States 18 August 1922

Enlisted

Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio, United States 13 May 1942 as a Private in the Air Corps

Other

Prisoner of War (POW)

Braunau am Inn, Austria 29 July 1943 - 22 September 1944 Immediately captured. Interned at Stalag XVIIB in Gneikendorf/Braunau, Austria. Repatriated to the USA in a Prisoner Exchange Program. NARA WWII POW records : "Returned to Military Control 22/9/1944."

Died

Salem, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States 11 August 1970

Other

Had broken his right leg in the July 1943 crash of 42-5426. His leg had healed but was broken again later (see Biography)

Buried

Hope Cemetery, Salem, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States

Revisions

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Added a "#" to the A/C serial number in the "Summary biography" to aid clarity.

Date
ContributorED-BB
Changes
Sources

NARA WWII Enlistment Records
NARA WWII POW Records
MACR 123
Added link to 42-30730

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 123 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database