Frederick D Gaulke

Military ROLL OF HONOUR
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front UPL 65484 UPL 65484 Gaulke Crew 602, 856th BS, 492nd BG
Back row, left to right: Andrew Fry, engineer; Francis Baker, top turret gunner; Vernie Honberger, radio operator; Leon Sawyer, tail gunner; George Worthington, left waist gunner. Front row, left to right; John Murdock, bombardier; Frederick Gaulke, pilot; Charles Easton, co-pilot; Robert Keehn, navigator. Not pictured: Warren Branch, right waist gunner
492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron 350 355 358 364 367 370 373 376 379 44-40134 44-40227 44-40146 42-95011 North Pickenham Frederick D Gaulke Charles R Easton Robert I Keehn John G Murdock Vernie O Honberger Leon J Sawyer Warren G Branch Andrew J Fry Francis X Baker On

Object Number - UPL 65484 - Gaulke Crew 602, 856th BS, 492nd BG Back row, left to right: Andrew Fry, engineer; Francis Baker, top turret gunner; Vernie Honberger, radio...

The Gaulke Crew 602 was one of the original crews for the 492nd BG that trained in Alamogordo, New Mexico. They had come up as Crew 1024 from the 32nd CCT at Davis-Monthan Air Field in Tucson, Arizona. After arriving to the 492nd the crew had their bombardier and one gunner replaced. They were assigned to the 856th BS, designated as Crew 602.

In April 1944, they flew their assigned aircraft to North Pickenham, England, via the southern route. Their ground Crew Chief, S/Sgt Ed Nydam, flew with them, thus bumping their new gunner, Pfc Warren Branch onto the Queen Elizabeth. 

Lt Gaulke flew as the aircraft commander for crew 602 for a total of 8 missions. 

Crew 602 barely survived the air battle on 19 May 44, during a raid to Brunswick. Although the ship was heavily damaged they did manage to limp back to England. They landed at the first base they saw at Shipdham, home of the 44th BG. 

Ten days later on their eighth and final mission, the Gaulke Crew 602 again cheated death during another battle with the Luftwaffe. This time they were bombing the well-defended oil refineries at Politz. The Luftwaffe didn't get them but the flak did. It had punctured their gas tanks. The engineer, Fry, was wounded. They knew their ship could not reach England. They had to attempt Sweden. 

They made it to Sweden's southern coast where they found a small airstrip in the middle of the woods. But it was too short to land a B-24. Sgts Branch and Baker proposed tying their parachutes to the wasit guns and opening them just as soon as the plane touches down. Gaulke agreed to try it. Branch's side held but Baker's didn't. But it was enough for Gaulke to bring the plane to a halt with a 100 feet to spare.

Sgt Fry was rushed to the hospital by a Swedish rescue team. The crew's landing attracted a large civilian crowd at the end of the runway to see the Liberator. 

Casualty figure: 10 interned in Sweden, MACR 5220.

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

Units served with

A Swedish Soldier guards a B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40159) nicknamed "Boulder Buff" of the 492nd Bomb Group that has landed in Sweden.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Tail Gunner
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Top Turret Gunner
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator, Radio Operator Gunner

Aircraft

Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 458th Bomb Group 753rd Bomb Squadron 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Sugar-N-Spice ; Lucky Strike
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron
Nine men in Air Force uniform posed in front of a Air Force bomber plane.  Five men standing in rear and four men seated in front
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Four Beers Doc
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron

Missions

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Other

Interned in Sweden

Sweden 29 May 1944 Interned in Sweden, 29 May 44, MACR 5220

Revisions

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 5220 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database

Frederick D Gaulke: Gallery (2 items)