Dean Elwood Lange

Military
media-48566.jpeg UPL 48566 2nd Lt Dean E. Lange, 334FS, 4FG.

Object Number - UPL 48566 - 2nd Lt Dean E. Lange, 334FS, 4FG.

Assigned to 334FS, 4FG, 8AF USAAF. Whilst on mission to provide top cover for 335FS, section were bounced by Bf109's. A/C P-51 42-103791 received multiple hits and caught fire, forcing pilot to bail out. Pilot 2nd Lt Dean Lange wounded in left arm by cannon fire, captured shortly after landing in Beavais, France. A/C crashed just north of Therdonne, France. POW. 18-Mar-44. MACR 7944.



Awards: AM (2OLC), PH, POW, WWII Victory, EAME.



"On my last mission, I was wing-man to a captain, each of us carrying two 500-pound bombs, looking for “targets of opportunity” near Beauvais, France. We were flying nearly parallel and expected to observe the rear of each other, which we could not see for ourselves. Suddenly I saw bombs on the lead aircraft drop and then heard on my radio, “BREAK!” Which meant to turn quickly to avoid attack. Before I could react from this warning, 20mm cannon shells exploded in my cockpit, one shell shattering as it hit my left arm. It was immediately obvious that neither me nor my aircraft could fly any longer and I had to eject.

With my right hand, I pulled the aircraft into a right turn, trying to evade the pursuing Focke-Wulf 190. The 20mm shells were exploding on the wings of my aircraft and I feared the bombs under my wings might explode. I knew I must eject quickly, but since my left hand and arm were useless, I just jettisoned the canopy, released both the seat and shoulder harness, removed my helmet and oxygen mask all while holding the aircraft in a turn with the control stick between my knees. The “G”-forces from the steep turn made it extremely difficult to scramble out of the cockpit, but I managed somehow and found myself free of the aircraft, falling. Nearby were two Frenchmen who had been loading hay on a rack. They came to my aid and used my silk scarf to bandage my arm and stem the bleeding somewhat. Then two German Wehrmacht soldiers appeared and, waving away the Frenchmen, took me into custody." - Dean Lange detailing his final mission.

Connections

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Units served with

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Unit: 4th Fighter Group 334th Fighter Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Unit: 4th Fighter Group 334th Fighter Squadron

Places

  • Site type: Prisoner of war camp
  • Known as: Dulag Luft Grosstychow Dulag 12
Prisoners of war, including Colonel Hubert Zemke of the 479th Fighter Group at Stalag Luft I.
  • Site type: Prisoner of war camp
  • Known as: Stalag Luft I, Barth, Germany

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Fairmount, ND 31 October 1923 Son of Rufus and Opal E Lange.

Enlisted

Minneapolis, MN 7 August 1942 Minneapolis, Minnesota

Other

Assigned

Debden, Saffron Walden, Essex CB11, UK 15 June 1944 - 18 August 1944 Assigned to 334FS, 4FG, 8AF USAAF.

Other

Landing accident

RAF Debden 6 August 1944 Landing accident Debden/Sta 356 Cat 3 damage, pilot Lt Dean E Lange, 6-Aug-44.

Other

Shot Down / WIA

Beauvais, France 18 August 1944 Whilst on mission to provide top cover for 335FS, section were bounced by Bf109's. A/C P-51 42-103791 received multiple hits and caught fire, forcing pilot to bail out. Pilot 2nd Lt Dean Lange wounded in left arm by cannon fire, captured shortly after landing in Beavais, France. A/C crashed just north of Therdonne, France. POW. 18-Aug-44. MACR 7944.

Other

Prisoner Of War (POW)

Barth, Germany 18 August 1944 - 30 May 1945 Prisoner Of War (POW). Stalag Luft I.
St Paul, MN, USA

Revisions

Date
Changes
Sources

Merged with duplicate entry to include details from:
- Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list

Date
Contributorapollo11
Changes
Sources

Personal research & 'The Debden Eagles' by Garry L. Fry.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 7944 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database

Dean Elwood Lange: Gallery (2 items)