John Clark Riley Jr

Military ROLL OF HONOUR
media-46723.jpeg UPL 46723 2nd Lt. John Clark Riley from the 8th Air Force, and the 93rd Bomb Group was assigned to fly as a replacement copilot with his command pilot, Lt. Robert Nespor, in John Young's regular airplane, Kickapoo, for the large Ploesti mission. Kickapoo suffered a catastrophic failure of it's number 4 engine on takeoff for the mission and crashed in flames, killing Lt. Nespor, John Riley, and all but two of their replacement crew - killed in action, 8 KIA, 2 WIA - RTS. They were the first of over three hundred casualties on Operation Tidal Wave, before the mission had even started. August 1, 1943.

Black Sunday - Michael Hill

Object Number - UPL 46723 - 2nd Lt. John Clark Riley from the 8th Air Force, and the 93rd Bomb Group was assigned to fly as a replacement copilot with his command pilot, Lt....

2nd Lt. John Clark Riley was a B-24D pilot in the 9th Air Force, the 93rd Bomb Group, and the 330th Bomb Squadron at Benghazi, Libya, in the Mediterranean theatre (MTO) during WWII. Lt. Riley and his command Pilot Robert Nespor from the 98th Bomb Group, and the rest of his crew were reassigned from the 93rd Bomb Group and were all placed on temporary duty (TDY) with the B-24D, Kickapoo, and the 98th Bomb Group for the deadly mission to destroy the German oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania. Lt. Riley was assigned to be the copilot aboard Kickapoo, with Bob Nespor, the command pilot, from the 98th Bomb Group. During the takeoff run for the mission, their plane, Kickapoo, had a massive #4 engine failure and caught on fire. Nespor and Riley, turned their failing bomber out over the sea, jettisoned their bombs, and were trying to make the second of two approaches back to the Lete runway when they began losing power from their last three engines, on short final approach to the Lete runway. On short final, losing power, they sank into a hard landing, bounced, and drifted left into a concrete post, hitting it with the left wing, and cartwheeled into the ground in flames. Both pilots, and all but two of the crewmen, were badly burned in the crash and died of their injuries. Lt. Riley was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart for his bravery and sacrifice on the Ploesti mission. 1 Aug 1943





Awards: AM, PH, EAME, American Campaign Medal.



Due to the abort after take-off and subsequent crash, Lt. Nespor's crew did not receive mission credit and their names do not appear in the official AAF History Roster of Personnel for DFCs.

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

Units served with

The insignia of the 93rd Bomb Group.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment
Three airmen of the 389th Bomb Group stand with a B-24 Liberator used as a Flight Assembly Ship. Image via Tim Bivens. Handwritten caption from Bivens: 'My friend remembers it being named "Bucksheesh Benny" that it was used to fly Jack Benny around USA shows. Says it flew in North Africa with Benny and was eventually assigned to 389th as a hack and later as a form-up ship. He thinks it was originally with another group (possibly 376th or 98th).' Handwritten caption on reverse: '389th BG Form-up ship.'
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Ninth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 389th Bomb Group 93rd Bomb Group 330th Bomb Squadron 567th Bomb Squadron 98th Bomb Group 344th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 18124310
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 93rd Bomb Group 330th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 33278362
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 98th Bomb Group 344th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 18051855 / O-435980
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 93rd Bomb Group 330th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 16006213 / O-?
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Navigator

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: - Kickapoo
  • Unit: 98th Bomb Group 344th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: - Hail Columbia - Little Chief Big Dog - Grumpy
  • Unit: 376th Bomb Group 98th Bomb Group 344th Bomb Squadron

Missions

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Oklahoma, USA 9 February 1919 Son of John Clark and Inez [Locke] Riley.

Died

Killed in action

Benghazi, Libya 1 August 1943 Crashed shortly after take-off for the 1-Aug-43 low-level Ploesti, Romania mission. She lost an engine just after getting airborne and then caught fire while banking back toward the field to land, then a wing touched the ground and she smashed into a concrete pole and burst into flames. KIA.

Other

Assigned

Benghazi, Libya 1 August 1943 Assigned to 344th BS, 98th BG, 8th AF.
Oklahoma, USA

Buried

Fort Scott National Cemetery Fort Scott, Bourbon County, KS Interred Fort Scott National Cemetery Fort Scott, Bourbon County, Kansas

Buried

Hamburg Cemetery Hamburg, Ashley County, AR Memorialised Hamburg Cemetery Hamburg, Ashley County, Arkansas

Revisions

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Contributordecwriter
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Added to awards and bio data.

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ContributorKickapoo
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Word changes. - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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Punctuation, capital letters changed - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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John Simmons Young - American Air Museum In Britain - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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Personal Archives - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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Personal Archives - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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Personal Archives - Kickapoo

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - An Anatomy Of A disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - An Anatomy Of A disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - Anatomy Of A Disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - Anatomy Of A Disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - Anatomy Of A Disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

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ContributorKickapoo
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Ploesti - Anatomy Of A Disaster - Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg ---- Black Sunday - Michael Hill ---- John S. Young, Jr. - personal archives

Date
ContributorEmily
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Sources

Brought together information from duplicate record added by user Kickapoo from Black Sunday , by Michael Hill

Consolidated Kickapoo's biographies into one narrative, and made corrections and added further information from Ploesti Roster, < a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1120128/john-clark-riley">Find a Grave, Sortie Reports for the Ploesti mission held in Roger Freeman's document collection , in which the circumstances of the crash are widely reported, and Fortress Ploesti by Jay Stout.

Date
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Merged with duplicate entry to include details from:
- the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia

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ContributorAl_Skiff
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John Clark Riley: Gallery (3 items)