Roger W Layn

Military
media-43934.jpeg UPL 43934 The Citation for the Congressional Medal of Honour due to the actions of Lt Layn on the 17th of August 1943

AFHRA microfilm, B0177, page 466 via Jim Szpajcher

Object Number - UPL 43934 - The Citation for the Congressional Medal of Honour due to the actions of Lt Layn on the 17th of August 1943

His 2nd mission as a Co-Pilot was to Schweinfurt on 17 Aug 1943.



During this Mission, Southeast of Frankfurt, the aircraft was attacked and set on fire causing the aircraft to dive due to fires causing damage to the controls. Lieutenant Layn assisted the pilot in pulling out and then proceeded to the rear of the aircraft to assist in fire fighting and the crew to bale out. The Navigator and Bombardier had already baled so Lieutenant Layn, Pilot Joe Judy and Injured Engineer Sgt Cherry attempted to head for England. Whilst Judy flew, Layn fought fires, threw out any movable equipment and held off numerous attacks from fighters using the badly Burned waist guns and Radio compartment guns until he drove the fighters off before running out ammunition. Once the aircraft had cleared the enemy coast he jettisoned any remaining ammunition, attempted to repair the control cables to the rudder and tried to bring up the jammed bomb bay doors without success.



Over England he stood on the bomb bay catwalk over open bomb bay doors to crank down the undercarriage for a landing at Manston, Kent and assisted Lt, Judy in making a successful landing. He, Lt Judy and Sgt Cherry were all recommended for the Congressional Medal of Honor but not awarded.



On February 4th 1944 whilst serving as PFF observer / Gunner on 482nd BG plane B-17F #42-3500 the aircraft was hit by Flak near Frankfurt. Most of crew including Lt Layn baled out, but the pilot was wounded so Lt Col Alford, the H2X operator, made a forced landing near Winterswijk, Holland. Lt Layn was taken Prisoner of War (POW) and Interned at Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany



Air Medal, Silver Star

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

Units served with

Unofficial emblem of the 91st Bomb Group.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
  • Role/Job: Pilot, Pilot, Command
Lieutenant-Colonel Elliott Vandevanter Jr. commanding officer of the 385th Bomb Group, talks to First Lieutenant Sam Dixon, Second Lieutenant Warren Bock and Technical Sergeant Alford Peterson after a mission in their B-17 Flying Fortress "Lady Susie II". Passed for publication 28 Sep 1943. Printed caption on reverse: 'Youth Of The Flying Fortresses. USP/224I-35. The young Commander of this youthful Fortress unit returns from a mission which he led. (Left to right) Lt. Col. Elliott Vandevanter Jr., of Was
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator, Tail Gunner

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Unit: 482nd Bomb Group 812th Bomb Squadron
42-5712 My Prayer
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Heavyweight Annihilators No2, My Prayer
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Squadron 91st Bomb Group

Places

Prisoners of war, including Colonel Hubert Zemke of the 479th Fighter Group at Stalag Luft I.
  • Site type: Prisoner of war camp
  • Known as: Stalag Luft I, Barth, Germany

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Starksboro, Vermont 5 June 1920

Other

Prisoner of War (POW)

Barth, Germany Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12

Revisions

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Added punctuation to the "Summary biography" to aid clarity.

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Added a POW event per WW2 POW records at the National Archives (NARA).
Added a connection to Stalag Luft 1 per WW2 POW records at the National Archives (NARA).

Date
ContributorRayWells
Changes
Sources

changes to Connections Removal of pictures not he

Date
ContributorRayWells
Changes
Sources

Combining three separate records for Roger W Layn

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

388th BG Newsletter Spring 2001; self / Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / http://www.91stbombgroup.com/crewphotos/my_prayer_crew.html#

Roger W Layn: Gallery (1 items)