Robert J Peterson

Military
media-49193.jpeg UPL 49193 Enlisted in the Army Air Corps in Ironwood, MI on 27 Aug 1942 at the age of 19 before the start of his 2nd year at Michigan Tech University where he studied engineering on a football scholarship. Called for duty as an aviation cadet to Midland, TX on 10 Feb 1943. Received his wings with Class 43-12 of Bombardiers on 26 Aug 1943 and arrived in England on 1 Jan 1944. Bombardier on B-24J #42-100374 ("Suitch's Bitch"). Shot down by fighters after bombing the mission target at Gotha on 24 FEB 1944 as part of the 445th receiving the Presidential Unit Citation. Became POW # 3155 at Stalag Luft 1 (Barth, Germany) in the South Compound, Barracks 1, Room 10 until liberation.

Nancy Wilson (daughter); 248-496-4498 or work email: [email protected] or personal email: [email protected]

Object Number - UPL 49193 - Enlisted in the Army Air Corps in Ironwood, MI on 27 Aug 1942 at the age of 19 before the start of his 2nd year at Michigan Tech University where he...

Bob loved God, family and his country. He grew up during the depression and began working at age 8 or 9. He lettered in 4 varsity sports in high school (Football, Basketball, Tennis and Track) and went to Michigan Tech on a football scholarship in the fall of 1941. He was 10 days shy of his 18th birthday and a graduating high school senior when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on June 7th 1941. He tried to join the merchant marines because they were offering a bonus of 4500 for each voyage that left American waters. His parents, however, refused to sign his papers. Later, in 1942, he took and passed the air cadet written and physical exams. Since he was 19 and he was free of parental restrictions, he enlisted in the air corps. His older brother had done the same thing and became a P-38 pilot. Bob wanted his 'wings and a commission' but he had no interest in flying an airplane. He learned that Bombardiers went through the shortest training cycle (6 months) of all the flying officers. The pilot course, by contrast was a year. There were so many men asking to be pilots that many of them ended up with no commission and serving as enlisted men in other trades. He graduated from Bombardier school in August, 1943 and departed for Europe on Dec. 13, 1943. He was shot down on 2/24/44 near the village of Herbstein, Ger. ,after successfully bombing the Gothaer Waggon Fabrik AG in Gotha. Thirteen of the 25 B-24's from the 445th were shot down that day, for which they received the Presidential Unit Citation. After bailing out of the nose of the plane, he eventually was captured and he became a Prisoner of War (POW) in Barth, Germany at Stalag Luft 1, South compound, Barracks 1, room 10. Despite the boredom and the lack of heat and food (he lost 55 lbs) he remembers with pleasure one day when three P-51 Mustangs buzzed the camp and the American pilots wagged their wings as they went over. This heightened the Prisoner of War (POW)s morale. He was liberated by the Russians in May of 1945 and returned to Michigan Tech in January of 1946 where he co-captained the football team and received a degree in Civil Engineering.



Presidential Unit Citation/Purple Heart/POW Medal/EAME Medal/Good Conduct/WW II Victory Medal/Air Medal/ 6 service Bronze Stars

Connections

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Units served with

Two airmen of the 466th Bomb Group.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Division
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Combat organisation
A pathfinder B-24 Liberator (serial number 42-51681) of the 453rd Bomb Group flies in formation with a fellow Liberator of the 453rd and and a pathfinder Liberator of the 445th Bomb Group. Image via Alan Rowsell.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Suitch's Bitch
  • Unit: 445th Bomb Group 700th Bomb Squadron

Missions

Places

Signal Squares on the airfield at Tibenham, B-24 Liberators of the 398th Bomb Group are visible in the background. Handwritten caption on reverse: 'Tibenham Signal Squares.'
  • Site type: Airfield
  • Known as: Tivetshall

Events

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Born

Ironwood, Michigan, USA

Other

Prisoner of War (POW)

Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany 24 February 1944

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Nancy Wilson

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Nancy Wilson

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Nancy Wilson (daughter)

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daughter, nancy wilson

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nancy wilson (daughter)

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Father's records

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Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 2562 / MACR 2562/daughter, Losses of the 8th & 9th Air Forces / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database

Robert J Peterson: Gallery (3 items)