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Robert Bowles Wilcox – 17 September 1943 (Wilcox family, via Bernard Ballenger, France)
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“Peck” Wilcox with “Papa and Mama”, Edouard and Leona Nadeau in Saint-Simon de Pellouaille, 1967 (photo courtesy of the Wilcox family)
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Kari Wilcox Foster and US Consul Thomas Wolf laying wreaths at the grave of Edouard and Léone Nadeau, Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille – 19 December 2015. (Photo Bernard Ballanger)
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Kari Wilcox Foster, US Consul Thomas Wolf and Mr Claude Lucazeau, adjunct to the Mayor of Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille - 19 December 2015. (Photo Bernard Ballanger)
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The US Consulate and Wilcox family wreaths at the graves of Edouard and Léone Nadeau – Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille - 19 December 2015. (Photo Bernard Ballanger)
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US Consul Thomas Wolf and Kari Wilcox Foster beside the plaque affixed to the gravestone of Edouard and Léone Nadeau – Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille - 19 December 2015. (Photo Bernard Ballanger)
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After the official unveiling of the plaque on the wall of the wartime house of the Nadeau family - Bénigousse / Cravans - 19 December 2015. From left to right, flag bearer, Miss Lucazeau, Kari Foster, US Consul Thomas Wolf, Claude Lucazeau, adjunct to the Mayor of Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille, two members of the Souvenir Français (Photo Bernard Ballanger)
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Kari Wilcox Foster at the wartime house of the Nadeau family in Bénigousse / Cravans where her gradfather, Robert Wilcox, was hidden from the Germans from 2 January to 9 September 1944. (19 December 2015 photo by Bernard Ballanger)
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The crew of "Iron Ass" 42-39823 – 351st BG, 510th BS
From left to right : Robert Wilcox, Harold Freeman, Marvin Bender, William Grupp.
Kneeling : Lawrence Anderson, Francis Rollins, Robert Plumkett (replaced by Levi Collins for 31st December mission,
Francis Anderson, Harold Long and Veikko Koski.
Bob Wilcox enlisted in the National Guard at Decatur in 1941. Training as a bombardier in the Army Air Corps, he graduated from the bombardier school at Childress, Texas and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant. Sent overseas in May 1943, he was a Bombardier in the 351st Bomb Group / 510th Bomb Squadron based in Polebrook, England.
He was on his 6th mission on 31 December 1943, on board B-17 42-39823 "Iron Ass", with the Bordeaux airfield as primary target. Due to dense cloud cover over the Bordeaux area, their group proceeded to Cognac, the secondary target. After bombs away, on the flight back, 42-39823 was hit by Flak and its crew bailed out. Missing Air Crew Report – MACR 1983.
Wilcox, who had just a scratch over the left eye, landed in marshes near Saint-Martin ±10 km NNW of Saujon (Charentes-Maritimes), France. He hid all day on the 31st and walked to nearby Le Gua, reaching Saujon and stopping to rest at the former “Camp Romain” near Saint-Romain-de-Benet, 10km NNE of Saujon. He was helped there by farmers and the local mayor who managed to find him civilian clothes, food, some French money and a map for directions to Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille. On 3 January 1944, in Jorignac, he met a young man, Frédéric, who took him to his home 4km away in Bénigousse, a hamlet of the municipality of Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille. There, despite the risks at being arrested, Frédéric’s father, Edouard Nadeau and his wife Leona, sheltered, fed and clothed him, giving him all comfort possible. Bob Wilcox stayed with the Nadeau family until 11 September 1944. On that day, he was escorted by French FFI members to the American lines and came in contact in Bordeaux with a Captain Austin, an American paratrooper who worked with the French Resistance. He left by car for Avignon with Capt. Austin on 13 September, arriving on the 15th. The next day, Austin took him to Salon-de-Provence where his return to England was arranged. He left Salon-de-Provence by air to Naples, Italy on the 17th, flew from there on the 19th to Oran, Algeria, from where he travelled to Casablanca, Morocco. He left Casablanca by air on 20 September 1944, and landed the same day in England. Escape & Evasion Report E&E 2239.
After his return to the United States, “Perk” was a bombardier instructor at Midland airfield in Texas.
“Peck” Wilcox and his wife June travelled to France in 1967. Bob made an emotional visit to “Papa and Mama” (that’s how he always called Edouard and Leona Nadeau) and their son Frédéric in Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille. Robert Wilcox was a farmer and a retired rural mail carrier in the Blue Mound area. He passed away in October 1999.
At the initiative of French researcher and friend of the Wilcox family, Bernard Ballanger, and with the help of the municipality of Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille, a ceremony was organized there in honor of Peck Wilcox and the Nadeau family who sheltered him. It took place on Saturday 19 December 2015 in the presence of Ms Kari Wilcox Foster, grand-daughter of Bombardier Robert Wilcox. After a Mass at the local church and a wreath-laying at the locality’s Monument aux Morts, Ms Foster accompanied the group of local dignitaries and citizens and Mr Thomas Wolf, United States Consul in Bordeaux, to pay their respects at the cemetery where “Papa and Mama” are resting. Wreaths were laid and a plaque was placed at Papa and Mama’s gravesite. A similar plaque was inaugurated on the wall of the Nadeau’s wartime house in Bénigousse / Cravans the same day. The plaques in French read:
Ici
Edouard et Léone NADEAU
et leur fils Frédéric
ont sauvé de l’occupation
de l’Allemagne Nazie,
l’aviateur américain
Robert WILCOX
( 02.01.1944 – 09.09.1944)
Réalisé le 19.12.2015
(Translation : Here, Edouard and Léone NADEAU and their son Frédéric saved from the Nazi German occupier the American airman Robert WILCOX (2 January 1944-9 September 1944) – Inaugurated 19 December 2015.)
Awards: AM, POW, WWII Victory, EAME.
Service
People
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Engineer / Top Turret Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Francis Anderson was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. He was a 1941 graduate of Live Oak Street High School, New Smyrna Beach. He enlisted in the Air Corps in October 1942 and took basic training at St Petersburg, Florida. He followed courses at the...
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Tail Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Shot down 31 December 1943 in B-17 #42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
POW
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Military | Lieutenant | Pilot | 351st Bomb Group
Shot down 31 December 1943 in B-17 #42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
POW
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Ball Turret Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Assigned to 510BS, 351BG, 8AF USAAF. Shot down 31-Dec-43 in B-17 42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
Awards: AM,POW, WWII Victory, EAME.
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Military | Lieutenant Colonel | Navigator | 351st Bomb Group
Assigned to 510BS, 351BG, 8AF USAAF. Shot down 31-Dec-43 in B-17 42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Evaded (EVD).
Post War: Remained in USAF serving in Korea and Vietnam conflicts, retiring as Lt Colonel.
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Co-Pilot | 351st Bomb Group
Assigned to 510BS, 351BG, 8AF USAAF. Shot down 31-Dec-43 in B-17 42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
...
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Military | Sergeant | Right Waist Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Veikko Koski was Right Waist Gunner in the 351st Bomb Group / 510th Bomb Squadron. Shot down by Flak 31 December 1943 in B-17 42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Crashed in the sea, off the coast of Royan, France. Missing Air Crew Report - MACR 1983. Veikko Koski was...
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Waist Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Assigned to 510BS, 351BG, 8AF USAAF. Shot down 31-Dec-43 in B-17 42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
Awards: AM, POW, WWII Victory, EAME.
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Military | Sergeant | Radio Operator | 351st Bomb Group
Assigned to 510BS, 351BG, 8AF USAAF. Shot down 31 December 1943 in B-17 #42-39823 'Iron Ass'. Prisoner of War (POW).
Awards: POW, WWII Victory, EAME.
Show more
Units served with
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Group
The 351st Bomb Group flew strategic bombing missions from their base at Polebrook, Northamptonshire from April 1943 to June 1945. The Group's most famous member was Hollywood actor Clark Gable, who flew four/ five missions with them as an observer...
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Aircraft
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B-17 Flying Fortress
Delivered Long Beach 11/9/43; Gr Island 10/10/43; Scott 30/10/43; Assigned 401BG Deenethorpe 4/11/43; transferred 510BS/351BG [TU-O] Polebrook 18/11/43; Missing in Action 8m Bordeaux 31/12/43 with Pilot Marvin H. Bender; Co-pilot: William J. Grupp;...
Missions
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29 June 1942
Bomber Command War Diaries:
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Associated Place
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Military site : airfield
Polebrook was laid down for RAF Bomber Command use in 1940-1941. Built by George Wimpey and Co. Ltd, it had short runways which were lengthened for USAAF heavy bomber use. The RAF used the base for operational trials - including of B-17 Flying...
Events
Event |
Location |
Date |
Born |
Blue Mound, Macon County, Illinois, United States |
20 April 1917 |
the son of Albert Ross Wilcox and Mary Susan (Bowles) Wilcox
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Lived in |
Blue Mound, Illinois, United States |
1917 – 1 October 1999 |
Enlisted |
Decatur, IL |
17 January 1941 |
Decatur, Illinois
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Evaded |
Bénigousse, Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille, France |
31 December 1943 – 11 September 1944 |
A few days after landing in parachute near Saujon, Charentes-Maritimes, France, he was sheltered by the Nadeau family in Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille and hidden there until 11 September 1944 when he met US troops in Bordeaux. He was back in England on 20 September 1944.
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Died |
Decatur, Illinois, United States |
1 October 1999 |
Buried |
Hall Cemetery
Blue Mound, Macon County, IL |
4 October 1999 |
Hall Cemetery
Blue Mound, Macon County, Illinois
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