Nicholas Megura

Military
Capt. Nicholas Megura of the 334th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group, in cockpit, at Debden air base, 8 March 1944. Caption on reverse: Pilots of the P-51s. Lt.Col. Donald J. M. Blakeslee's Mustang Group. Associated Press photo shows: Lt. Nicholas Megura, aged 24, of 108 Broad Street, Ansonia, Conn., has been on first two raids over Berlin and shot down two planes each time. WOR265648. 8344EM. Stamp (Passed for publication - General Section, Press & Censorship Bureau, 9 March 1944) media-377314.jpg FRE 1428 Capt. Nicholas Megura of the 334th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group, in cockpit, at Debden air base, 8 March 1944. Caption on reverse: Pilots of the P-51s. Lt.Col. Donald J. M. Blakeslee's Mustang Group. Associated Press photo shows: Lt. Nicholas Megura, aged 24, of 108 Broad Street, Ansonia, Conn., has been on first two raids over Berlin and shot down two planes each time. WOR265648. 8344EM. Stamp (Passed for publication - General Section, Press & Censorship Bureau, 9 March 1944) Roger Freeman Collection

Roger Freeman Collection

Object Number - FRE 1428 - Capt. Nicholas Megura of the 334th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group, in cockpit, at Debden air base, 8 March 1944. Caption on reverse: Pilots of...

Nicholas Megura was born on 28 July 1920 at Ansonia, Connecticut.

He was expelled as freshman from Philips University for "high-jinx".

Later on he wnt to work at the Vought-Sikorsky plant, taking up flying on the side. He joined the RCAF and, when the opportunity arose, he transferred to the USAAF in July 1943. He was assigned to the 4th Fighter Group, 334th Squadron. Nine months later, having flown P-47s and then P-51s, he had destroyed 16 enemy aircraft and damaged six, 15 of them in a two-month period.

On his third trip to Berlin, flying his P-51 "Ill Wind?", "Cowboy", as he was known, contemplated two previous trips over Germany where he had scored double enemy aircraft destroyed. As the Mustangs approached rendezvous with the bombers five Me-109s dove down at them from out of the sun. Megura latched onto one of them, which he quickly dispatched, and immediately had to break away with another one on his tail. He evaded and went to the rescue of a straggler B-17 under attack by several 109s. He zeroed in on one and the German was forced to bail out of his plane.

He then fell in behind a 109 which was circling in the landing pattern of an airfield. No one seemed to notice him as he was about to shoot the 109 with its wheels and flaps down. However, he was suddenly recognised and was attacked head-on by three more 109s. He avoided them and fired at the landing 109, damaging it as it hit the runway. He then headed for home.

He soon encountered a Ju-88, which he fired on with his only operative gun, knocking out one of its engines before he ran out of ammunition. He returned to Debden having scored another double destroyed and two others damaged. A month later he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for this and the two previous actions.

His combat career ended on 23 May 1944. The Group intercepted 30-plus enemy aircraft which were also engaged by several P-38s. Megura, while attacking three Me-109s, had his fuselage raked by gunfire from a P-38 that mistook him for a 109. His coolant system was damaged, causing him to consider bailing out. However, he could not open his canopy and began nursing his stricken plane toward Denmark. He then daringly nursed it even further toward Sweden, where he belly-landed at Kalmar Aerodrome and was immediately interned.

On 28 June he arrived back at Debden, but due to diplomatic relations he was no longer permitted to fly combat, so he was assigned administrative duties.

Megura continued in the Air Force, retiring as a Lieutenant Colonel. He died 4 November 1988.

He had been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Flying Cross with five Oak Leaf Clusters, the Purple Heart, and the air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters.

Connections

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Units served with

Aircraft

4th Fighter Group personnel beside P-47 Thunderbolt "Ill Wind?" at Debden, January 1944. The pilot of the aircraft was Captain Nicholas Megura of the 334th Fighter Squadron.
  • Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt
  • Nicknames: Ill Wind? Old Red Ass
  • Unit: 366th Fighter Group 4th Fighter Group Base Air Depot 2 334th Fighter Squadron 389th Fighter Squadron
Capt. Nicholas Megura of the 334th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group, in cockpit, at Debden air base, 8 March 1944. Caption on reverse: Pilots of the P-51s. Lt.Col. Donald J. M. Blakeslee's Mustang Group. Associated Press photo shows: Lt. Nicholas Megura, aged 24, of 108 Broad Street, Ansonia, Conn., has been on first two raids over Berlin and shot down two planes each time. WOR265648. 8344EM. Stamp (Passed for publication - General Section, Press & Censorship Bureau, 9 March 1944)
  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Nicknames: Ill Wind?
  • Unit: 4th Fighter Group 334th Fighter Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Unit: 4th Fighter Group 334th Fighter Squadron

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Ansonia, CT, USA 28 July 1920

Other

Interned

Kalmar, Sweden 23 May 1944

Died

4 November 1988

Revisions

Date
Contributorapollo11
Changes
Sources

Personal research & 'Eighty-One Aces of the 4th fighter Group' by Frank Speer.

Date
Contributorapollo11
Changes
Sources

Personal research & 'Eighty-One Aces of the 4th Fighter Group' by Frank Speer.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / Fighter Aces of the U. S. A., Mustang Aces of the Eighth Air Force and Aces and Wingmen II; Who's Who in the Eighth Air Force and/or Biographical Directory Command & Staff Officers Eighth Air Force 1942-45; MACR 5288 / MACR 5288 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database / Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list

Nicholas Megura: Gallery (8 items)