11 January 1944
Not yet known
This is a large fighter operation composed of a total of 592 aircraft. This operation is divided into two fighter elements with a combined force of 221 aircraft (P-47s and P-51s) providing escort for the Oshersleben - Halberstat B-17 bomber formations and 371 aircraft (P-38s and P-47s)providing escort for the the B-17 and B-24 bomber formations attacking at Burnswick, Germany.
First element: This element is charged with providing escort to the Oshersleben/Halberstat bomber formations. It consists of two fighter sub-elements. The first is a combined formation of 177 P-47s from VIII Fighter Command 4FG; 56FG; 356FG and 358FG. 2 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) 2KIA. 3 others were Damaged Beyond Repair (DBR) in crashes upon return 2KIA 1RTD. 4 other were damaged. The fighters in this element claimed 15-7-9 of attacking German aircraft.
The second sub-element of this fighter element was composed of 44 P-51s from XI Fighter Command. There wer no aircraft losses or casualties in this element, but 1 aircraft was damaged. Major James H Howard, a P-51 pilot of the 354th Fighter Group, shot down an Me 110 and then found himself the lone escort for a B-17 group being attacked by 30 Luftwaffe aircraft. For the next 30 minutes, he kept turning into the enemy fighters and firing until only one gun was firing; by this time, he was credited with 2-1-2 Luftwaffe aircraft and saved the B-17's. Major Howard was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Second fighter element: This is a combined fighter force of 371 aircraft in two sub-elements. The first sub-element is composed of 49 P-38s from: 20FG and 55FG. 1 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) 1KIA. No aircraft are damaged and there are no other casualties. This fighter element claims 0-0-1 of attacking German aircraft.
The second sub-element consists of 322 P-47s from 56FG; 78FG; 352FG; 353FG and 355FG. 2 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) 2KIA. One aircraft was damaged. There were no other losses or casualties in this element. The fighters of this element claim 2-1-1 of attacking German aircraft.
FIGHTER ESCORT
P-38 Lightning
Not yet known
Group
In August 1943, the 20th Fighter Group arrived in Clyde, Scotland, before travelling to Kings Cliffe, Northamptonshire, which was to be their base for the rest of the war. The Group flew 312 missions before their last mission on 25 April 1945. The...
Group
The 55th Fighter Group were the first P-38 Lightning Group to go fully operational from England. The pilots flew long-range escort missions for bombers flying over occupied Europe and racked up 'kills' of their own by destroying enemy aircraft in...
| Number of aircraft Sent | 49 |
| Number of aircraft Missing In Action | 1 |
| Number of people Killed In Action | 1 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Damaged by Bomber Command | 1 |
FIGHTER ESCORT
P-47 Thunderbolt
Not yet known
Group
The 352nd Fighter Group were based at Bodney, Norfolk from July 1943 until November 1945 but in the winter months of 1944/1945 detachments moved to bases in Belgium to provide extra air support to ground forces during the Battle of the Bulge and to...
Group
The 353rd Fighter Group was assigned to the Eighth Air Force on 7 June 1943. The group flew P-47 Thunderbolts, and from October 1944, P-51 Mustangs, as escorts for bombing missions across occupied Europe and to strafe targets on the ground. Tactical...
Group
Where the 353rd Fighter Group had pioneered ground strafing techniques, it was the 355th Fighter Group who destroyed more enemy aircraft by ground strafing than any other Eighth Air Force Group. Based at Steeple Morden from July 1943 to July 1945, the...
Group
The 356th Fighter Group flew 413 missions between 15 October 1943 and 7 May 1945 and suffered the highest ratio of losses to enemy aircraft claims of any Eighth Air Force Group. This gave the Group the reputation of being the 'hard luck' outfit. The...
Group
Flying P-47 Thunderbolts throughout their time stationed in England, the Group, known as "the Wolfpack", had more ace pilots than any other Eighth Air Force Fighter Group. The 56th Fighter Group also destroyed more enemy aircraft in air combat than any...
Group
The 78th Fighter Group was initially based at Goxhill but moved to Duxford in April 1943 and stayed there until October 1945. The 78th FG flew each of the three US built principal fighters of the AAF in the ETO. In their Thundetbolts, the 78th FG ...
| Number of aircraft Sent | 322 |
| Number of aircraft Missing In Action | 2 |
| Number of aircraft Damaged | 1 |
| Number of people Killed In Action | 2 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Destroyed by Fighter Command | 2 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Probably Destroyed by Fighter Command | 1 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Damaged by Bomber Command | 1 |
FIGHTER ESCORT
P-47 Thunderbolt
Not yet known
Group
The 356th Fighter Group flew 413 missions between 15 October 1943 and 7 May 1945 and suffered the highest ratio of losses to enemy aircraft claims of any Eighth Air Force Group. This gave the Group the reputation of being the 'hard luck' outfit. The...
Group
The 359th Fighter Group flew 346 missions from East Wretham between December 1943 and April 1945. In the main these missions were escorting bombers flying over occupied Europe. The Group, soon after converting from Thunderbolts to Mustangs, were...
Group
Some of the pilots of the 4th Fighter Group had seen many hours of combat by the time they joined the 4th Fighter Group as they had volunteered with the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Royal Air Force. The three 'Eagle Squadrons' of RAF Fighter...
Group
Flying P-47 Thunderbolts throughout their time stationed in England, the Group, known as "the Wolfpack", had more ace pilots than any other Eighth Air Force Fighter Group. The 56th Fighter Group also destroyed more enemy aircraft in air combat than any...
| Number of aircraft Sent | 177 |
| Number of aircraft Missing In Action | 2 |
| Number of aircraft Damaged Beyond Repair | 3 |
| Number of people Killed In Action | 4 |
| Number of people Returned To Duty | 1 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Destroyed by Fighter Command | 14 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Probably Destroyed by Fighter Command | 4 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Damaged by Bomber Command | 5 |
FIGHTER ESCORT
P-51 Mustang
IX Fighter Command despatches 44 P-51s as escorts, they claim 15-7-9 enemy aircraft. Major James H. Howard, 354th Fighter Group, 9th Air Force flying a P-51 is awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions on this day.
Group
The Group moved to England in the autumn of 1943 and was assigned to the Ninth Air Force in December 1943. The Group were the first to fly P-51 Mustangs operationally and in their bomber escort missions pushed to find the long-range limits of the...
| Number of aircraft Sent | 44 |
| Number of aircraft Effective | 44 |
| Number of aircraft Damaged | 1 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Destroyed by Fighter Command | 15 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Probably Destroyed by Fighter Command | 7 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Damaged by Bomber Command | 9 |
Military | Technical Sergeant | Flight Engineer; Top Turret Gunner | 381st Bomb Group
September 1, 1943, arrived in Prestwick with poor visibility. Landed in Atlantic at a beach near Troon, Scottland with no injuries to the crew in the B17#42-30801, piloted by Irving Moore.
...
Military | Brigadier General | Fighter Pilot 1055 single engine/Group Commander | 354th Fighter Group
USN 1939-1941 flew F3Fs with VF-6 USS Enterprise CV-6
...
Military | Staff Sergeant | Left Waist Gunner | 381st Bomb Group
November 1943 - January 1944. LWG, Nason crew. 381st BG, 533rd BS, 8th AF. Shot down by fighters on mission #59 to the aircraft factories at Oschersleben, Germany on 11 Jan 1944 in B-17F #42-37719 'Hellcat/Dinah Might'. MACR 1881. Plane crashed in...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Delivered Cheyenne 26/1/43; Salina 9/2/43; Brookley 3/3/43; Morrison 9/3/43; Assigned Harris Prov. Gp, en route from Marrakech to St Eval, Cornwall, UK 7/4/43 force landed Lytchett Minster, near Poole, Dorset, low on gas with Talmadge Wilson, Co-pilot:...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Delivered Long Beach 6/9/43; Scott 22/10/43; Assigned 615BS/401BG [IY-G] Deenthorpe 26/10/43; Missing in Action Oschersleben 11/1/44 with Harry Chapman, Co-pilot: John Peck, Navigator: Harrison Hurlburt, Flight engineer/top turret gunner: Chas Badura,...
| Date | Contributor | Update |
|---|---|---|
| 07 January 2016 00:12:34 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to event |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2016. Added fighter claims of enemy aircraft to P-47 element of the Brunswick bomber element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman. |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 07 January 2016 00:10:07 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to event |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2016. Added fighter claims on enemy aircraft to statistics of P-38 element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman. |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 07 January 2016 00:07:16 | Lee8thbuff | Created event |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2016 Added Mission Event to cover 354FG of XI Fighter Command to escort per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman. |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 07 January 2016 00:01:04 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to event |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2016. Added fighter claims on enemy aircraft to statistics of the P-47 element providing escort to bombers attacking and Brunswick per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A, Freeman. |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 06 January 2016 23:22:11 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to name and description |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 6-Jan-2016. Added Mission Description based on "The Mghty Eighth War Diary", Roger a Freeman, MACR records and "Losses fof the 8th & 9th Air Forces", Stan Bishop & John A. Hey MBE. |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 11 December 2014 09:45:04 | Emily | Changes to event |
| Sources | ||
Moved pin from Brunswick, US to Braunschweig, Germany |
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| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 27 September 2014 18:43:20 | AAM | AAM ingest |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'. |
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