Andrews Field

Airfield
media-28161.jpeg UPL 28161 Farmers collect hay in a wagon at Andrews field whilst personnel of the 322nd Bomb Group work on a B-26 Marauder (serial number 41-31814) nicknamed "Bag Of Bolts". Written on slide casing: '131814, 8/43. Andrews field.'

Roger Freeman Collection photo FRE 7089

Object Number - UPL 28161 - Farmers collect hay in a wagon at Andrews field whilst personnel of the 322nd Bomb Group work on a B-26 Marauder (serial number 41-31814) nicknamed...

The base was known as Great Saling when construction – by US Army engineers – began in 1942 but was renamed Andrews Field in honour of the memory of Gen. Frank M. Andrews, who was killed when the B-24 he was travelling in crash-landed in Iceland on 3 May 1943.



The 322nd Bomb Group, which arrived in June 1943, flew B-26 Marauders and, as was customary for medium bombers, the unit soon joined the Ninth Air Force but remained at Andrews Field. Once the Group moved to France, the base was returned to the RAF on 1 October 1944.

Connections

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English Heritage's Record Description

A military airfield, opened in 1942 and closed in 1945. The airfield was constructed by American army engineers, and had concrete, tarmac and wood chipping landing surfaces with an area of 2100 by 50 yards. There were 50 loop shaped hard standings. Accommodation was temporary (Nissen Huts), and there were two T2 type hangars. Wartime construction methods typically involved the use of "temporary" building materials for many types of airfield buildings. The base was initially called Great Saling by the Air Ministry, but in it was renamed Andrews Field by the Americans in honour of Lieutenant General Frank Andrews, the United States Theatre Commander who had been killed in an aircraft accident over Iceland. In 1943 the airfield was used by the 96th Bomb Group flying B-17 aircraft, they were joined by 322nd Bomb Group fying Marauders. In October 1944, the base was handed over to the Royal Air Force 122 Wing, comprising 13 and 122 Squadron, along with 133 Wing comprising 129 Squadron, 306, 315 and 316 Polish Squadrons equipped with Mustangs. Later in the war the first allied jet unit, 606 Squadron, flying Gloster Meteors was based at Andrews Field. For a short time during 1945 Number 65 Squadron put on victory displays at the airfield. They were replaced by 504 squadron, the second allied jet Squadron, who used the base for training purposes. After the base closed in 1945, the land was divided between 4 farms for agricultural use. However, in 1972 part of the site was reopened as a grass landing strip by aviation enthusiasts. In 1976 this was officially registered for civil aviation use (mainly display aircraft). Although most of the original airfield buildings and structures have been destroyed or removed in 1995 a few of the site's Nissen Huts, firing buts, and the type 2 hangars were said to be still extant; it is not known if this is still the case in 2003.

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Flight Officer
  • Role/Job: Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 451st Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 15084995
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 32340160
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 452nd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 19016978
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Tail Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-730922
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Navigator; Bombardier

Aircraft

Airmen of the 322nd Bomb Group admire the nose art of a B-26 Marauder nicknamed "Mild and Bitter". Handwritten caption on reverse: '322BG.'
  • Aircraft Type: B-26 Marauder
  • Nicknames: Mild and Bitter
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron 452nd Bomb Squadron
Ground personnel of the 322nd Bomb Group load bombs into a B-26 Marauder (serial number 41-31847) nicknamed "Jolly Roger". Image stamped on reverse: 'Keystone Press.' [stamp], 'Passed for Publication 28 Apr 1944.' [stamp] and '317866.' [Censor no.] Printed caption on reverse: '"Jolly Roger" Prepares for Action. Here's the "Jolly Roger", a Marauder of the US Air Force in Britain taking on her cargo of bombs which will go down a French marshalling yeard in about an hours time. She is one of many which will
  • Aircraft Type: B-26 Marauder
  • Nicknames: Jolly Roger
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
The wreck of a B-26 Marauder (ER-P, serial number 41-31875) of the 450th Bomb Squadron, 322nd Bomb Group, 6 March 1944. Official caption on image: "(GAD-115-1-475vG)(6-Mar-44)(A/C 41-31875 - B26 - 450BS/322BG - Battle Damage/Crash Landing)." Handwritten caption on reverse: 'Howard Posson. ER-P. Smile Again Operator.'
  • Aircraft Type: B-26 Marauder
  • Nicknames: Lady Liberty
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
Nose art of a B-26 Marauder ('ER', serial number 41-31888) nicknamed "War Eagle" of the 450th Bomb Squadron, 322nd Bomb Group. Handwritten caption on reverse: '322BG, 450BS, 41-31888.'
  • Aircraft Type: B-26 Marauder
  • Nicknames: War Eagle
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 450th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-26 Marauder
  • Unit: 322nd Bomb Group 1st Pathfinder Squadron

Revisions

Date
ContributorEmily
Changes
Sources

Historic England National Monument Record TL 62 NE 30

Date
ContributorSavvyGA
Changes
Sources

Added US Army engineers

Date
ContributorSavvyGA
Changes
Sources

Grammar changed

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Barry Anderson, Army Air Forces Stations (Alabama, 1985) / Roger Freeman, Airfields of the Eighth Then And Now (London, 1978)

Andrews Field: Gallery (40 items)