Thomas Peter Smith
Military
IWM, Roger Freeman Collection
Object Number - FRE 531 - Captain Thomas P. Smith of the 370th Fighter Squadron, 359th Fighter Group practices archery at East Wretham. Printed Caption on reverse: '359th FG...
Out of fuel on an escort mission on 11 April 1944, Pilot Thomas P. Smith crash-landed his P-47 #42-74737 in the small French hamlet of Macou, near the Belgian border. He started walking in a northwesternly direction, crossed the Franco-Belgian border and reached Bernissart, Belgium. He was first helped there by Jean Ravez then by Lucien Duhaut of Quévaucamps. The third Helper he mentions in his Evasion Report is Léon Lefebvre in Chièvres. Other people cared for food, false papers, etc. Brought to Brussels, told that the organization would get him out from there to neutral Switzerland. He was arrested, probably on denunciation/infiltration of the escape line and interned at the Saint-Gilles Prison in Brussels. With other captured airmen and Belgian civilians, he was put on a train for Germany on 2 September 1944. Thanks to the courage and actions of Belgian railway men, the train never left Belgium (“The Phantom Train” episode - see http://www.conscript-heroes.com/escapelines/EEIE-Articles/Art-17-Ghost-…). Smith and others left the train and were freed when Brussels was liberated on 3-4 September 1944. He was driven to Paris for interrogation, interviewed there on 8 September and flown back to England where he arrived the following day. Escape & Evasion Report E&E 1781.
Connections
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Units served with
![Three P-51 Mustangs of the 369th Fighter Squadron, 359th Fighter Group fly together in formation. The aircraft foreground to background are: (IV-P, serial number 44-14543) nicknamed "Precious Pat", piloted by Lieutenant Ralston; (IV-Z, serial number 44-15007) piloted by Lieutenant Klem; and (IV-D, serial number 44-15394). First handwritten caption on reverse: 'November 15 1944- 369th FS Lts. Ralston (P), Klem (Z), [illegible] (D).' Second handwritten caption on reverse: '15/11/44 369th Fighter Squadron, 3](https://assets.americanairmuseum.com/s3fs-public/styles/max_650x650/public/freeman/media-377226.jpg?itok=VcssjDKX)
- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter

- Unit Hierarchy: Squadron
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter
Aircraft
Missions
- Date: 11 April 1944
Places
![Three P-51 Mustangs of the 369th Fighter Squadron, 359th Fighter Group fly together in formation. The aircraft foreground to background are: (IV-P, serial number 44-14543) nicknamed "Precious Pat", piloted by Lieutenant Ralston; (IV-Z, serial number 44-15007) piloted by Lieutenant Klem; and (IV-D, serial number 44-15394). First handwritten caption on reverse: 'November 15 1944- 369th FS Lts. Ralston (P), Klem (Z), [illegible] (D).' Second handwritten caption on reverse: '15/11/44 369th Fighter Squadron, 3](https://assets.americanairmuseum.com/s3fs-public/styles/max_650x650/public/freeman/media-377226.jpg?itok=VcssjDKX)
- Site type: Airfield
Events
Event | Location | Date | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Born |
22 June 1918 | Moodus, East Haddam, Middlesex County, Connecticut | |
Enlisted |
5 September 1941 | Hartford, Connecticut | |
Other Crash-landed |
11 April 1944 | with P-47 #42-74737, near Condé-sur-L’Escaut, Nord Department, France | |
Other Evaded capture |
11 April 1944 | Initially evaded capture, with the help of Belgian citizens and members of the Résistance | |
Other liberated |
3 September 1944 | after the train he and other Allied evaders and Belgian civilians had been boarded on never left for Germany, thanks to the efforts of Belgian railway patriots | |
Other Promoted to First Lieutenantnt |
20 October 1944 | ||
Died |
12 October 2001 | Moodus, Middlesex County, Connecticut | |
Moodus, East Haddam, Middlesex County, Connecticut | |||
Other captured |
guided from Chièvres to Brussels, with the prospect of being evacuated to Switzerland, he was arrested in Brussels at an unspecified date | ||
Buried |
Thomas Smith rests at the Saint Bridgets Cemetery, Moodus, Middlesex County, Connecticut |
Revisions
Thomas Smith was not "made a Prisoner of War in Holland on 11 April 1944".
He managed to evade before being arrested in Brussels, detained there and liberated on 4 September 1944.
WWII Draft Card
NARA WWII Enlistment Records
NARA Captured German Records - J-831 à https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131495449
NARA Escape & Evasion Report E&E 1781
Added further information from Ted Damick's 8th Air Force pilots listing.
Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 3733 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database / Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list