VIII Fighter Command FO 227 BOMBER ESCORT
30 January 1944Description
A combined force of 635 fighter aircraft are despatched to provide escort to heavy bombers attacking the avaition industry at Brunswick, Germany. All three types of fighter aircraft are employed: P-38s, P-47s and P-51s. Source data does not state how many of each type were despatched. The contingent of 51s were contributed by IX Fighter Command 354FG. Mission summary as follows:
P-38s from 20FG & 55FG (Exact number not in source data). 2 of these aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 1KIA 1 POW. 2 aircraft were damaged. 1 airman in a returning aircraft was WIA. The fighters in this element claimed 4-0-1 of attacking German aircraft.
P-47s from: 4FG; 56FG; 78FG; 352FG; 353FG; 355FG; 356FG; 358FG; 359FG; and 361FG are despatched (exact number not in source data). This is the last mission flown by 358FG as part of VIII Fighter Command. This Group will be exchanged for 357FG of IX Fighter Command on 1-Feb-44. 2 aircraft in this element Failed to Return (FTR) - 1KIA 1POW. 3 aircraft sustain battle damage. The fighters in this element claim 36-13-20 of attacking German fighters.
P-51s are despatched by IX Fighter Command, 354FG (exact number not in source data). No aircraft are lost but 2 sustain battle damage. The fighters in this element claim 5-2-10 of attacking German fighters.
Mission Details
Brunswick, Germany
Description: FIGHTER ESCORT
Aircraft Type: P-38 Lightning
Notes: 635 fighters are despatched. Split not recorded in available data but approximately 85 P-38 and 45 P-51. P51s contributed by 354th Fighter Group IX Fighter Command This is the last mission for 358th Fighter Group before being transferred to IX Fighter Command in exchange for 357th Fighter Group.

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter
Mission Statistics
- People killed in action: 1
- People wounded in action: 1
- Prisoners of war: 1
- Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 4
- Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 1
- Aircraft sent: 85
- Aircraft missing in action: 2
- Aircraft damaged: 2
Brunswick, Germany
Description: FIGHTER ESCORT
Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt
Notes: Exact number despatched not provided in source data.

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter
![Ground crew of the 356th Fighter Group congratulate the pilot of a P-47 Thunderbolt nicknamed "Zombie" at Martlesham Heath air base. Handwritten caption on reverse: 'ZOMBIE yellow, black outline. [illegible text] black white common practice of 361st FS.'](https://assets.americanairmuseum.com/s3fs-public/styles/teaser_thumb_x1/public/freeman/media-377162.jpg.webp?itok=kgJht7En)
- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Eighth Air Force Ninth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter
Mission Statistics
- People killed in action: 1
- Prisoners of war: 1
- Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 36
- Enemy aircraft probably destroyed by fighter: 13
- Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 20
- Aircraft sent: 505
- Aircraft missing in action: 2
- Aircraft damaged: 3
Brunswick, Germany
Description: BOMBER ESCORT
Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
Notes: Approximately 45 P-51s from IX Fighter Command, 354FG participate.

- Unit Hierarchy: Group
- Air Force: Ninth Air Force
- Type Category: Fighter
Mission Statistics
- Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 5
- Enemy aircraft probably destroyed by fighter: 2
- Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 10
- Aircraft sent: 45
- Aircraft effective: 45
- Aircraft damaged: 2
Connections
See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.
People

- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 56th Fighter Group 61st Fighter Squadron
- Service Numbers: 12030330 / O-659222
- Highest Rank: Captain
- Role/Job: Fighter Pilot

- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 353rd Fighter Group 350th Fighter Squadron
- Service Numbers: O-665391
- Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
- Role/Job: Pilot
Revisions
Lee Cunningham 17-Jan-2016. Added Mission event for P-51s per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.
Lee Cunningham 17-Jan-2016 Added fighter claims on enemy aircraft to P-47 statistics per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.
Lee Cunningham 17-Jan-2016 Added fighter claims on enemy aircraft to P-38 statistics per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.
Lee Cunningham 17-Jan-2016 Added Mission Narrative per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman and "Losses of the 8th & 9th Air Forces", Stan Bishop & John A. Hey MBE.
Changed location target pin from Brunswick in the USA to Germany.
Changed location for mission event 1 from Brunswick in the USA to Brunswick, Germany.
Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.