VIII Bomber Command 76

25 July 1943
media-7577.jpeg UPL 7577 42-3204, ROYAL FLUSH, 384th Bombardment Group. 546th Squadron

384thbombgroup.com

Object Number - UPL 7577 - 42-3204, ROYAL FLUSH, 384th Bombardment Group. 546th Squadron

Description

This mission was composed of three elements. The primary targets were the diesel engine works at Hamburg, Germany; the shipyards at Kiel, Germany and the aircraft industries at Warnemude, Germany, but weather frustrated the effort. The first element was a combined force of 123 B-17s from: 91BG (18); 303BG (20); 351BG (20); 379BG (21); 381BG (23); and 384BG (21) dispatched to attack the diesel engine works at Hamburg, Germany. 68 of this force diverted to the secondary target of the shipyards at Hamburg. 14 others from 381BG dropped on Heide as a target of opportunity. and 18 other bombed various targets of opportunity. Fighter resistance is heavy. 15 B-17s from this formation Failed to Return (FTR) - 37KIA 102POW 10RTD (Rescued). The bomber gunners claim 38-6-27 of the attacking fighters. 

The second element was a combined force of 59 B-17s from: 92BG (18); 305BG (20); and 306BG (21) dispatched to attack the shipyards a Kiel, Germany, but weather and assembly problems caused this element to be recalled. No losses or claims in this element. 

The third element was a combined force of 141 B-17s from 94BG (20); 95BG (27); 96BG (21); 100BG (24); 385BG (28); and 388BG (21) dispatched to bomb the aircraft industries at Warnemunde, Germany but cloud cover and weather diverted most of this formation to attack the shipyards at Kiel, Germany as a Target of Opportunity. 67 were effective on Kiel while 18 dropped on Rerik/West and 33 other bombed targets of opportunity. 4 B-17s of this formation Failed to Return (FTR) - 26KIA 5POW 9RTD (Rescued). Fighter resistance against this element was lighter as they attacked about 15 minutes later than the first element. The bomber gunners claimed 6-0-0 of attacking fighters. 

There was no fighter escort for any of these elements.

Mission Details

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Description: DIESEL ENGINE WORKS/SHIP YARD

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: Beginning of operation GOMORRAH (RAF designation). This is the first time the 8 AF acts in concert with the RAF to hit a single target. Air Marshall Arthur "Bomber" Harris had envisioned such a strike since the Area Bombing Directive was issued by the RAF Air Staff on 14-February-1942 which stated, "The primary objective of your (RAF Bomber command) operations should now be focused on the morale of the enemy civil population, and in particular on the industrial workers." The RAF despatched a force of 347 Lancasters, 246 Halifaxes, 125 Sterlings and 73 Wellington bombers to Hamburg in the very early morning hours. The bombers were loaded primarily with incendiary bombs. The RAF losses were light with 4 Halifaxes, 4 Lancasters, 3 Sterlings and one Wellington lost. It is estimated that this RAF raid caused 1,500 civilian casualties with another 380,000 bombed out. The smoke from the fires combined with cloud cover masks the target by the time the 8 AF bombs their targets (all industrial concentrations and the SHIP YARD) at 1630-1645 hours.

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 414.25
  • People killed in action: 47
  • People wounded in action: 5
  • Prisoners of war: 101
  • People returned to duty: 10
  • Enemy aircrafts destroyed by bomber: 38
  • Enemy aircrafts probably destroyed by bomber: 6
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by bomber: 27
  • Aircraft sent: 123
  • Aircraft effective: 100
  • Aircraft missing in action: 15
  • Aircraft damaged: 67

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Description: NAVAL BASE

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: Force unable to assemble because of weather. Mission abandoned.

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: None
  • Aircraft sent: 59

Description: AIRCRAFT FACTORY

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: Cloud cover hampers acquisition. Balance refrain from bombing because target is in Occupied territory. 18 388th Bomb Group dropped 179 X 500GP on Rerik/ West Airfield as a Target of Opportunity. 33 others in this element dropped 220 X 500GP and 96 x 100 IB on other Targets of Opportunity

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 285.10
  • People killed in action: 27
  • People wounded in action: 3
  • Prisoners of war: 3
  • People returned to duty: 19
  • Enemy aircrafts destroyed by bomber: 6
  • Aircraft sent: 141
  • Aircraft effective: 118
  • Aircraft missing in action: 4
  • Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 50

Connections

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People

Darrell C. Debolt, bombardier in the 8th Air Force 381st Bombardment Group (H) 1943-1944
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 381st Bomb Group 534th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-734654
  • Highest Rank: Captain
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 384th Bomb Group 544th Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Engineer
Captain Dick and Ralph Jarrendt of the 388th Bomb Group. Handwritten caption on reverse: 'Capt Dick & Ralph Jarrendt.'
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 560th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-731474
  • Highest Rank: Captain
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 384th Bomb Group 544th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-675567
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 561st Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 18079857
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant (2nd Grade)
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: El Conquistador
  • Unit: 351st Bomb Group 510th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Speed Ball
  • Unit: 351st Bomb Group 511th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Wabbit Twacks : Homesick Sal
  • Unit: 384th Bomb Group 96th Bomb Group 413th Bomb Squadron 546th Bomb Squadron 547th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Situation Normal
  • Unit: 305th Bomb Group 95th Bomb Group 334th Bomb Squadron 335th Bomb Squadron

Revisions

Date
Contributoracbernstein1
Changes
Date
Contributorwilliam henry
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Sources

Correct typos

Date
ContributorARowe95
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ARowe95

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 5-May-2015. Added bomber gunner claims on enemy aircraft to the Warnemude/Kiel element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 5-May-2015. Added bomber gunner claims on enemy aircraft to Hamburg element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 8-May-2015. Added Mission Narrative based on "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.

VIII Bomber Command 76: Gallery (4 items)