VIII Bomber Command 74

17 July 1943
The damaged wing of a B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-29886) of the 379th Bomb Group. Printed caption on reverse: '71689 AC - The wing of the Boeing B-17 "Flying Fortress" (A/C No. 229886) was badly damaged during a mission over enemy territory on 17 July 1943. 379th Bomb Group, England. U.S. Air Force Photo.' media-413502.jpg FRE 4818 The damaged wing of a B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-29886) of the 379th Bomb Group. Printed caption on reverse: '71689 AC - The wing of the Boeing B-17 "Flying Fortress" (A/C No. 229886) was badly damaged during a mission over enemy territory on 17 July 1943. 379th Bomb Group, England. U.S. Air Force Photo.'

Lt Kermit Wooldridge was pilot on this mission over Hanover. Germany. It was his 2nd mission and his plane also lost a gas tank, the #2 engine, the elevator and control cables It had over four hundred bullet holes. Wooldridge would fly this ship, 42-29886 on a total of nine missions. He lost both his Navigator and Bombardier on this mission, Both bailed out over the North Sea. The account of his mission from his WWII diary is at https://sites.google.com/site/ww2pilotsdiary/home/raid-2 Roger Freeman Collection

Frances Wooldridge Bekafigo, daughter of Lt Kermit Wooldridge. Mission account from his WWII Diary.

Object Number - FRE 4818 - The damaged wing of a B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-29886) of the 379th Bomb Group. Printed caption on reverse: '71689 AC - The wing of the...

Description

The railroad industry at Hannover, Germany and the aircraft industry at Hamburg, Germany were the intended targets for this mission but weather caused the mission to be cancelled. The element sent to Hannover was a combined force of 207 B-17s from: 91BG (25); 303BG (27), 351BG (28); 381BG (30); 92BG (18); 305BG (26); 306BG (28); and 379BG (25). Only 91BG; 351BG and 381BG (33 total) were able to bomb targets of opportunity. One B-17 from 351BG was shot down by anti-aircraft fire while leaving the coast upon return, ditched into the sea, and crew rescued by ASR - 1KIA 9RTD. The compliment from 92BG included 2 YB-40 gunships.The bomber gunners were able claimed 32-7-3 of attacking enemy aircraft. 

The element originally designated to attack at Hamburg, Germany was a combined force of 125 B-17s, but weather caused a recall of this formation also. However 84 B-17s from: 94BG (18); 95BG (23); 96BG (21); and 100BG (22) sighted a German ship convoy on the return. Only 1 B-17 from 96BG managed to drop on the convoy. Another segment of this formation: 385BG (21) and 388BG (20) attempted to bomb the Fokker aircraft factory at Amsterdam, Holland. A total of 22 aircraft attempted the bombing, but the results were highly scattered and 150 civilians were killed. 1 B-17 from 94BG was shot down by enemy aircraft near Helgoland, Island, Germany - 10KIA 

 

Mission Details

Description: FOKKER AIRCRAFT PLANT

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: Target obscured - all bombs miss and 150 civilians reported killed. This element receives fighter escort. The 388th BG started its war on 17 July 1943 with its first mission - a milk run to Amsterdam. Unfortunately for some citizens of Amsterdam, the aim was not very good. However Anne Frank could hear the bombing of this mission in her hideout and recorded it in her famous diary. The death of innocent civilians was terrible but it gave her hope of an eventual rescue of Amsterdam and the rest of Europe.

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 51.50
  • Aircraft sent: 41
  • Aircraft effective: 21
  • Aircraft damaged: 11

Description: AIRCRAFT FACTORY

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: Aircraft factory obscured. Only one aircraft from 96th Bomb Group is able to drop its bomb load (Convoy).

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 2.50
  • People killed in action: 11
  • People wounded in action: 3
  • Enemy aircrafts destroyed by bomber: 28
  • Enemy aircrafts probably destroyed by bomber: 9
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by bomber: 33
  • Aircraft sent: 84
  • Aircraft effective: 1
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 30

Description: RAIL YARDS

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: This is the first mission for the 388th and 385th Bomb Group. Rail Yards obscured. Targets of Opportunity bombed. No fighter escort for this mission. 92nd Bomb Group despatch included two YB-40s.

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 80.50
  • People killed in action: 4
  • People wounded in action: 9
  • People returned to duty: 9
  • Enemy aircrafts destroyed by bomber: 32
  • Enemy aircrafts probably destroyed by bomber: 7
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by bomber: 3
  • Aircraft sent: 207
  • Aircraft effective: 33
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1
  • Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 50

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

People

Portrait of Gale Cleven, 100th Bomb Group
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 100th Bomb Group 350th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-399782
  • Highest Rank: Major
  • Role/Job: Pilot
A bomber crew of the 388th Bomb Group with their B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-5906) nicknamed "Sandra Kay". Printed caption on reverse: '61482 AC- Crew of the 562nd Bomb Squadron, 388th Bomb Group, beside the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress "Sandra Kay". England, 11 August 1943. Front row, left to right: T/Sgt Herman J Ball, Milwaukee, Wisc; S/Sgt George R Martin, New Albany, Ind; S/Sgt Joshua M Lewis, Cumberland, Md; S/Sgt Otto V Kloza, Milwaukee, Wisc; T/Sgt Paul D Gomis, Reading, Penn; S/Sgt Fran
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 562nd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-794117
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Pilot
Sergeant Fred Dioquardo of the 303rd Bomb Group stokes the stove inside a hut. Image stamped on reverse: ''Copyright Current Affairs Ltd.' [stamp], 'Passed for publication 28 Jan 1943.' [stamp], '245666.' [Censor no.] Printed caption on reverse: 'Stoking the stove in an American Army Air Force hut somewhere in England. Sergeant Fred Dioquardo, of Bayport, Long Island, asked the photographer to send this message back to his parents and fiance Miss H Sherwood , Maple Ave, Long Island: "I will be home when I
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 360th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 7071292
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Ball Turret Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 561st Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 18079857
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant (2nd Grade)
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Unit: 305th Bomb Group
  • Role/Job: Navigator

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Argonaut : Vox Pop II
  • Unit: 351st Bomb Group 508th Bomb Squadron
A B-17 Flying Fortress (TU-H, serial number 42-29831) of the 351st Bomb Group. Flim still from 'Combat America' (1943). Written on slide casing: 'TU-H, 229831? 510 BS/ 351 BG.'
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: The Invader
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Unit: 351st Bomb Group 510th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Linda Ball
  • Unit: 351st Bomb Group 511th Bomb Squadron
42-29850
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Gremlin's Castle

Revisions

Date
Contributoracbernstein1
Changes
Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 8-May-2015. Added bomber gunner claims of enemy aircraft to statistics for Hannover element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 8-May-2015. Added bomber gunner claims to statistics for the Amsterdam/Convoy element per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 8-May-2015. Added Mission Description based on "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
Changes
Sources

Information sent by Dick Read relating to Arthur M. Read and the 388th Bomb Group.

Date
ContributorEmily
Changes
Sources

Moved pins from South Africa to Amsterdam, Netherlands and Hamburg, Germany

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.

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