Delivered Denver 6 May 1943; Dow Field 30 May 1943; assigned 384th BG Grafton Underwood 10 June 1943; transferred to 412th BS/95th BG [QW-Y/V] Horham 28 June 1943; 23missions. Missing in Action Solingen 30 November 1943 with Pilot Arthur C. Hensler Jr; Co-Pilot Robert C. Gilchrist; Bombardier Paul E. Gregory; Navigator William L. Lohmann; Radio Operator/Gunner Max Gottlieb; Engineer/Top Turret gunner Elmer C. Gilcrease; Ball Turret gunner: Francis J. McDermott; Left Waist gunner/Assistant Engineer: Jack B. Hyatt; Right Waist Gunner/Assistant Radio Operator Paul W. Appleby; Tail Gunner Charles J. Higgins. Hit by Flak in right wing after bombs away; oil pressure loss in 2 engines, dropped back, seen leaving the formation 15 minutes before target. Over Holland, at about 1400m altitude, engine #1 exploded and the bail out order was given. Crashed Sterrebos, near Haelen, 5km NW of Roermond, The Netherlands. Missing Air Crew Report 1559. Navigator Bill Lohmann landed in the River Maas and drowned. His body was not recovered until 21 July 1944 (initially buried in Kessel, Holland. His remains were re-interred after the war at the Ardennes American Cemetery in Belgium). The other 9 crew members survived. Pilot Hensler and gunner Jack Hyatt were almost immediately captured and made POW (Prisoner of War). McDermott, Appleby and Higgins all initially managed to evade for some weeks until their capture in Belgium (all three POW).
Gilchrist and Gregory were helped by Dutch and Belgian patriots in their evasion, reached Spain and Gibraltar and were back in England respectively in January and February 1944. Gottlieb was also helped and stayed hidden in Belgium until Liberation in September 1944. Gilcrease also evaded and was helped to Switzerland where he stayed until his return to England at the end of September 1944. Those seven evaders/POWs, helped by the Belgian COMET evasion network, have a page at www.evasion.comete.be (alphabetical list under the 'Fiches' tab).
Service
Units
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Group
The 384th Bomb Group flew B-17s from Grafton Underwood, Northamptonshire, between May 1943 and June 1945. They were engaged in daylight bombing missions over Germany as part of the Allies' efforts to destroy the effectiveness of the Luftwaffe by...
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Group
The 95th Bomb Group was the only Eighth Air Force Group to be awarded three Distinguished Unit Citations. The first, shared by all four Bomb Wing Groups, was for the bombing of an aircraft factory under intense enemy fire at Regensburg on 17 August...
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People
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Right Waist Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 #42-3317 'The Spirit of '76. ' Initially evaded, was later captured. See the page with full details about his evasion and capture at https://www.evasioncomete.be/fapplebpw.html
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Co-Pilot | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 #42-3317 'The Spirit of '76'. Evaded with the help of Dutch, Belgian and French people. See the page with full details about his evasion at https://www.evasioncomete.be/fgilchrrc.html .
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Engineer/Top Turret Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 #42-3317 'The Spirit of '76. ' Evaded. See the page with full details about his evasion at https://www.evasioncomete.be/fgilcreec.html
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Radio Operator/Top Turret Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Assigned to 412BS, 95BG, 8AF USAAF. 18 + combat missions. Flew with Thomas Batcha, Richard Robinson, Edward Komurka crews. Failed to Return (FTR) Solingen in B-17 42-3317 'The Spirit of '76' 30-Nov-43; hit by Flak in starboard wing, baled out. Evaded...
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Bombardier | 95th Bomb Group
Paul Gregory was a graduate of St Aloysius Academy and Niagara University in New York. After graduation he worked for the Bethlehem Steel Company in Baltimore, Maryland, before he enlisted in July 1941. He trained in the US Army Air Forces as a...
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Pilot | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 42-3317 'The Spirit of '76'. Prisoner of War (POW).
POW
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Tail Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 #42-3317 'The Spirit of '76', Evaded (EVD). See the page with full details about his evasion at https://www.evasioncomete.be/fhiggincj.html
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Military | Sergeant | Left Waist Gunner, Waist Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in B-17 #42-3317 "The Spirit of '76", Prisoner of War (POW).
POW
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Military | Second Lieutenant | Navigator | 95th Bomb Group
After 2 years of college in Ohio, William Lohrmann enlisted in the Air Corps in April 1942. After following aerial navigation training, he was sent overseas and assigned to the 95th Bomb Group/412th Bomb Squadron.
...
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Ball Turret Gunner | 95th Bomb Group
Shot down 30 November 1943 in 'The Spirit of '76'. Initially evaded with the help of Dutch and Belgian people. Captured in a false evasion line, Antwerp 30 April 1944. Prisoner of War (POW). See the page with full details about his evasion and capture...
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Missions
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10 October 1943
This mission was intended to be a massive attack of 307 B-17s on the railroad facilities and waterway (canals) at Munster, Germany. This attack was to be supported by a diversion 39 B-24s. The formation was attacked by hundreds of German fighters which...
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30 November 1943
This mission is directed at a single target - the industrial areas of Solingen, Germany. The mission consists of three elements. The first element is a force of 221 B-17s from 1st Bomb Division that included: 91BG (24); 92BG (20); 303BG (20); 305BG (16...
Places
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Military site : airfield
Grafton Underwood was built in 1941 by George Wimpey and Co. Ltd. It was the first airfield in England to receive an Eighth Air Force flying unit, when in May 1942 personnel of the 15th Bomb Squadron took up residence. As a satellite airfield for...
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Military site : airfield
Horham airfield was planned and built for RAF use, but handed over to the Eighth Air Force and used initially by the 47th Bomb Group. When they joined the Twelfth Air Force in January 1943, it became home to the B-26 Marauders of the 323rd Bomb Group....
Events
Event |
Location |
Date |
Crashed |
near Haelen, The Netherlands |
30 November 1943 – 30 November 1943 |
Missing in Action Solingen 30/11/43. Dropped back, crashed Sterrebos, near Haelen, Holland.
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