493rd Bomb Group

Group
The insignia of the 493rd Bomb Group. media-395171.jpg FRE 5228 The insignia of the 493rd Bomb Group. Roger Freeman Collection

IWM, Roger Freeman Collection

Object Number - FRE 5228 - The insignia of the 493rd Bomb Group.

The 493rd Bomb Group was the last Eighth Air Force Group to become operational, flying their first combat mission from Debach, Suffolk, on D-Day, 6 June 1944. The Group was known as "the Fighting 493rd", named by their Commanding Officer Colonel Elbert Helton, who held the post for over a year. The Group flew 157 bombing missions, their targets a range of strategic ones in Germany and tactical ones in northern France, Holland and along the Rhine. In additional the crews flew six food missions in May 1945, dropping over 400 tonnes of food into newly-liberated parts of Europe.

Commanding Officers

Elbert Helton

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group Headquarters Squadron (493rd Bomb Group)
  • Service Numbers: O-22325
  • Highest Rank: Colonel
  • Role/Job: Group Commanding Officer

Robert B Landry

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 56th Fighter Group Headquarters (493rd Bomb Group) Headquarters (56th Fighter Group)
  • Service Numbers: O-18868
  • Highest Rank: Major General
  • Role/Job: Fighter Pilot / Group Commander

Shepler W Fitzgerald

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group Headquarters Squadron (493rd Bomb Group)
  • Service Numbers: O-21912
  • Highest Rank: Colonel
  • Role/Job: Air Executive

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

Unit stations

Station Location Date

Based

Debach 6 August 1945

Encompassing

People

Albert F Alfano

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 862nd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 42000479
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Flight Engineer / Top Turret Gunner

Adrian E Baize

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 860th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 35708293
  • Highest Rank: Corporal
  • Role/Job: AAF Gunnery Instructor

Addison J Beane

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 863rd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-436565
  • Highest Rank: Captain
  • Role/Job: Pilot

Alan W Brown

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 860th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 36874157
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Flight Engineer; Top Turret Gunner

Albert A Brusack

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 861st Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: T-137637
  • Highest Rank: Flight Officer
  • Role/Job: Navigator

Aircraft

41-29473

  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Bolicat
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 861st Bomb Squadron
A 452nd Bomb Group B-17G Flying Fortress ('M', serial number 42-32087) was damaged on the 6th of August 1944 and landed at Resmo in Sweden. Handwritten caption on reverse: 'B-17G-35-BD. 42-32087. 452 B.G. Downed at Resmo, 6 August 1944, Sweden.'

42-32087

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Old Glory/Aint Misbehavin
  • Unit: 452nd Bomb Group 493rd Bomb Group 728th Bomb Squadron 862nd Bomb Squadron

42-39846

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Widdle Twinkle
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group

42-50442

  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 862nd Bomb Squadron

42-52750

  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 493rd Bomb Group 861st Bomb Squadron

Mission

626

  • Date: 12 September 1944

Revisions

Date
Contributorgeneral ira snapsorter
Changes
Sources
Date
Contributorphil marchese
Changes
Sources

Typo,

Date
ContributorDarren Jelley
Changes
Sources

493rd BG Archives

Date
ContributorDarren Jelley
Changes
Sources

493rd BG Museum archives

www.493bgdebach.co.uk

Date
ContributorDarren Jelley
Changes
Sources

The 493rd BG was never called Helton's Hellcats. the Official name was "the Fighting 493rd"
the Hellcats were the American Football team made up from 493rd BG personnel.

the Group flew 161 combat missions, and not 152 as listed.

D Jelley
493rd BG Archives

Date
ContributorRobin
Changes
Sources

Robin Deutsch

Date
Contributorrossingtonj
Changes
Sources

Type added.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database / The Mighty Eighth. A History of the Units, Men and Machines of the US 8th Air Force.' by Roger A. Freeman (1989). 'Air Force Combat Units of World War II' compiled by the Department of the US Air Force, edited by Maurice Maurer (1983). / Units in the UK from ETOUSA Station List, as transcribed by Lt. Col. Philip Grinton (US Army, Retired) and extracted by IWM; air division data from L.D. Underwood, based on the 8th Air Force Strength Report of 6th August 1944, as published in 'The 8th Air Force Yearbook' by Lt. Col. John H Woolnough (1980)

493rd Bomb Group: Gallery (211 items)

The nose art of a B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40398) nicknamed "The Shack" of the 493rd Bomb Group.

Object number: FRE 2050 - The nose art of a B-24 Liberator (serial number 44...

A B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 43-38276) of the 493rd Bomb Group releases bombs over the target. Image via Ed O' Neill. (493 BG 861 BS, Photo IC Aug 75) Handwritten caption on reverse: C 338276 (has no name).'

Object number: FRE 2147 - A B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 43-38276) of...

A B-17 Flying Fortress of the 493rd Bomb Group. Image via Ed O'Neill (493rd BG, Photo ICM A75).

Object number: FRE 2148 - A B-17 Flying Fortress of the 493rd Bomb Group...

A formation of B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 493rd Bomb Group. Image via Stewart P Evans. Handwritten caption on reverse: '493/ A Formation 9/4/45 27,900 Ft Schleissmen. Taken fron A/C 448448.'

Object number: FRE 2149 - A formation of B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 493rd...

A bomber crew, led by Ed O'Neill, of the 493rd Bomb Group and their B-17 Flying Fortress. Image via Ed O'Neill. Handwritten caption on reverse: 'Ed O'Neill & Crew ICM A75.'

Object number: FRE 2150 - A bomber crew, led by Ed O'Neill, of the 493rd...

Ground personnel of the 493rd Bomb Group load food supplies into a B-17 Flying Fortress nicknamed "Bomb Bay Blues". Printed caption on reverse: 'A-52449 AC- Personnel of the 493rd Bomb Group loading food supplies into the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress "Bomb Bay Blues", preparatory to "Food Mission" flight. England 7 April 1945. US Air Force Photo.'

Object number: FRE 2152 - Ground personnel of the 493rd Bomb Group load food...

A bomber crew of the 493rd Bomb Group with their B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40321) nicknamed "Old Sack". Image via HS Pete Hay T. Handwritten caption on reverse: '493rd group (debach) Photo taken spring 1944. Lincoln [illegible], just prior for this across Goose Bay- Iceland, Prestwick, Debach. PS. I'm standing back row, far right. On my right is Raymond Boxlierger Russell Kansas, Pilot. I was his co pilot, great guy.'

Object number: FRE 2153 - A bomber crew of the 493rd Bomb Group with their B...

A B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40437) nicknamed "Hairless Joe" of the 493rd Bomb Group (at the time of this image) is escorted by P-51 Mustangs of the 357th Fighter Group, including P-51(B6-F) flown by Captain Don Bochkay.

Object number: FRE 2154 - A B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40437)...

A B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40437) nicknamed "Hairless Joe" of the 493rd Bomb Group (at the time of this image) is escorted by P-51 Mustangs of the 357th Fighter Group, including a P-51 Mustang (B6-F) flown by Captain Don Bochkay.

Object number: FRE 502 - A B-24 Liberator (serial number 44-40437)...

The insignia of the 863rd Bomb Squadron, 493rd Bomb Group.

Object number: FRE 5061 - The insignia of the 13th Antisubmarine squadron

The insignia of the 493rd Bomb Group.

Object number: FRE 5228 - The insignia of the 493rd Bomb Group.

The insignia of the 863rd Bomb Squadron, 493rd Bomb Group.

Object number: FRE 5229 - This is the insignia of the 13th Antisubmarine...