Le Culot

Airfield

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Detailed History

After the German forces were removed from the Beauvechain area in early September 1944, Combat engineers of the United States Army Air Forces IX Engineering Command 846th Engineer Aviation Regiment repaired the damaged airfield and applied numerous patches to the two concrete runways and taxiways of the field. The airfield was severely damaged from the Allied bombing attacks while in German hands, and it took nearly six weeks to make the airfield operationally ready for combat units. It was opened on 28 October, being designated as Advanced Landing Ground A-89 or "Le Culot Airfield".[4]



Although operationally usable, Le Culot was a wrecked base from the numerous Allied air attacks and what was blown up by the Germans as they withdrew. The Americans made do with what could be repaired, and the 846th, along with 862d Engineer Aviation Regiment moving in what equipment was necessary to conduct combat operations.



The American Ninth Air Force used the base for several units from 22 October 1944 until closing the base in June 1946. Known units assigned were:

373d Fighter Group, 22 October 1944-11 March 1945 (P-47)

36th Fighter Group, 27 October 1944-26 March 1945 (P-47)

322d Bombardment Group, March-June 1945 (B-26)



After combat ended in May 1945, Le Culot was used as a relief distribution base, with the Allies flying in food, clothing and other needs, and using the base to distribute these supplies in Belgium and other occupied areas in the region. The airfield was returned to Belgian control in December 1945.

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 373rd Fighter Group 410th Fighter Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Brigadier General
  • Role/Job: Fighter Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 36th Fighter Group 53rd Fighter Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-710639
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Fighter Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 36th Fighter Group 53rd Fighter Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-815286
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Pilot

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt
  • Unit: 36th Fighter Group 53rd Fighter Squadron
A P-51 Mustang (B3-R, serial number 44-14200) of the 161st Fighter Squadron, 363rd Fighter Group.
  • Aircraft Type: F-6 Mustang
  • Unit: 161st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance Group Ninth Air Force
  • Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt
  • Nicknames: Couchay Kate
  • Unit: 36th Fighter Group

Revisions

Date
Contributor466thHistorian
Changes
Sources

wikepedia.com
"Battle Colors - Volume III" - Robert A. Watkins