Norbert Alfonz Lorentz Jr

Military

Shot down 31 December 1943 in B-17 #42-6037. Prisoner of War (POW).

From Norbert Lorentz Jr’s obituary in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 29 May 2006 © :

Norbert Lorentz Jr’s father had emigrated to the USA after service in the German Army. Born in New Jersey in 1920, Lorentz Jr was studying chemistry at Columbia University in New York when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.

"He went to Times Square on Dec. 7 and was one of the crowd that lined up to sign up," said his wife, Mary Lorentz. He was stationed in England and tried to get his 25 missions in before June 1944 so he could return to the States and marry, said his son, Bill Lorentz of Jacksonville.

On his sixth mission, he was shot down over Cognac, France, was rescued by the French Resistance, later captured by the Germans, then spent 14 months in Stalag Luft I in Barth, Germany, he said.

Lorentz was trained as a B-24 bomber but volunteered for B-17 missions. "Their intelligence officer assured them this would be a milk run," his son said. Only four of the 11 crew members survived.

"One hook did not take on his parachute," his wife said. "He's going down on one hook, just hanging. His boots had come off and his face was black from burns."

Nearby, members of the French Resistance were preparing a bonfire for New Year's Eve and watched him descend. They rescued him and placed him near the fire to warm up before he went into shock, she said.

"The French Resistance knew he required medical treatment," his son said. "They moved him in a clandestine fashion to a country doctor's house where he was treated. There were a number of people in the house. Word had gotten out about the wounded American flier.

"As he moved to the back of the house, he noticed all the women would look him in the eyes and start crying. When he walked by a mirror, he realized he had been disfigured."

His rescuers tried to get Lorentz to the safety of an underground network. As the wounded flier crept under the cover of hedges, to his amazement he saw a dazed crew mate walking down the country road, his son said. Lorentz jumped up to call out to his crew mate, who he did not realize was being escorted by two German soldiers, and was captured, his son said. In the prison camp, Lorentz was treated by a German doctor whom he credits for keeping him from being permanently disfigured, he said.

While he was a POW, Mr. Lorentz documented his entire ordeal in a hardback, blank-page book provided by the Red Cross, his son said. Norbert Lorentz was liberated when the war ended, returned to the States and married, a year later in June 1945. His wife, Lucia F. Lorentz, died in 1990. He married Mary Lorentz in 1991.

Wherever he was assigned, he grew roses and a vegetable garden, worked with wood and built radios, television sets and stereos from kits. He retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1965 after being trained in criminal investigations and counterintelligence, his son said. He had a second career with the U.S. Department of Agriculture investigating fraud, graft and corruption. He retired again in 1986 and moved to the metro area in 2001. Sixty years after his rescue, his wife said, he returned to France and was treated like a hero. The family military legacy continues, his son said, through five of his children and five of his grandchildren who have served in the U.S. military.

NOTE : According to the MACR, another crew member stated that the injured Lt Lorentz had been seen by him in a house in Cognac and was with him in Paris, where they were separated...[SIC]

Connections

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Units served with

A bomber crew of the 94th Bomb Group stand with their B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-30200) nicknamed "Slo Time Sally" and a bomb inscribed 'Special delivery to Hitler'. Inscription on bomb reads: 'Special delivery to Hitler, From Peggy of St. Louis.'
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron 333rd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 38197449
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Waist Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group
  • Role/Job: Top Turret Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator / Gunner

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron

Missions

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

New Jersey, United States 26 March 1920 the son of Norbert A. and Florence Lorentz

Enlisted

Newark, New Jersey, United States 10 March 1942

Other

Bailed out of plane

near Cognac, France 31 December 1943 Left the stricken B-17 and landed in France

Died

Loganville, Walton County, Georgia, United States 25 May 2006
Hasbrouck Heights, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States

Other

Made a Prisoner of War

France Arrested while being helped by the French Underground and notably by a doctor who had treated his burned face

Other

Prisoner of War (POW)

Barth, Germany 1 June 1945 Hospitalized by the Germans after his capture. His wounds were cared for and he was interned at Stalag Luft 1 in Barth, Germany. The camp was liberated by Russian troops on 1 May 1945. NARA WWII POW records : "Returned to Military control 1 June 1945."

Revisions

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Updated the location of the POW event per WW2 POW records at the National Archives (NARA).

Date
ContributorED-BB
Changes
Sources

MACR 1755
NARA WWII Enlistment records
NARA WWII POW records

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 1755