John William Sasser

Military ROLL OF HONOUR
media-38004.jpeg UPL 38004 Captain John Sasser, pilot, B-17G 42-97368 "Tailwind". Shot down 9-12-1944, died in captivity

Photo from Sasser family album

Object Number - UPL 38004 - Captain John Sasser, pilot, B-17G 42-97368 "Tailwind". Shot down 9-12-1944, died in captivity

Prisoner of War (POW), died in captivity. Crash-landed his B-17 #42-97368 near Massow, 5km NE of Freyenstein, Brandenburg, Germany on 12 September 1944. MACR 8834.

John Sasser received his pilot's wings and his commission as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Air Corps in November 1943. He was assigned to the 368th Bombardment Squadron, 306th Bombardment Group (Heavy) as a B-17 pilot. He was awarded his first Air Medal upon completing 15 missions over enemy territory. He had been promoted to first lieutenant and was flying his 22nd mission when his plane was damaged during a mission over Berlin on 12 Sepember 1944. Several of his crew had been wounded, and Sasser chose to attempt a crash-landing rather than risk further injuries to his crew members by having them parachute. He was promoted to Captain two days after this mission.

Sasser suffered severe head injuries during the crash. First listed as missing, he was later listed as a prisoner of war. Sasser's injuries continued to plague him. He died while undergoing an operation for mastoid infection in the hospital at Obermassfeld, Germany. He was buried with full military honors at Meiningen, 8km NW of Obermassfeld, Germany. His family received his Air Medal with an additional Oak Leaf Cluster.



Connections

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Units served with

Official insignia of the 306th Bomb Group, approved 6 January 1943, and updated 2 October 1951.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 16116296 at enlistment, then O-706780
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 32529064 at enlistment, then O-716627
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Navigator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 33148924
  • Highest Rank: Technical Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: T-190746 / O-1995801
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 36480415
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Engineer/Top Turret Gunner

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Tailwind
  • Unit: 306th Bomb Group 398th Bomb Group 368th Bomb Squadron 601st Bomb Squadron

Missions

  • Date: 12 September 1944

Places

  • Site type: Prisoner of war camp
  • Known as: Stalag Luft III, Sagan, Germany

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

5 January 1921 Norfolk, Virginia

Enlisted

30 June 1942 Charleston, West Virginia

Other

captured

12 September 1944 after the crash-landing of B-17 #42-97368 near Massow, 5km NE of Freyenstein, Brandenburg, Germany

Other

Prisoner of War (POW)

12 September 1944 - 20 March 1945 Severely wounded, was brought to hospital and later interned. NARA WWII POW records : “Interned at Stalag Luft 3 Sagan-Silesia Bavaria (Moved to Nuremberg-Langwasser) 49-11 “Returned to Military Control 10 July 1945.” (this latest mention is wrong...)

Died

20 March 1945 in captivity, while undergoing surgery in Obermassfeld, Germany
Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina

Buried

in a cemetery in Meiningen, 8km NW of Obermassfeld

Buried

after the war, his remains were brought back to the USA. John Sasser rests at the Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina

Revisions

Date
ContributorED-BB
Changes
Sources

MACR 8834
NARA WWII Enlistment records
WWII Draft Card
NARA WWII POW records
German captured documents KU-2940 at https://catalog.archives.gov/id/147898539

Date
Contributorjmoore43
Changes
Sources

Added S/N and POW camp information from WW2 POW records at the National Archives (NARA). Added a connection to the pow camp “Stalag Luft III”.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / MACR 8834 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database

John William Sasser: Gallery (1 items)