VIII Fighter Command FO 245 BOMBER ESCORT

20 February 1944

Description

A combined force of 835 fighters of types: P-38, P-47 and P-51 is assembled and despatched to provide escort to the first BIG WEEK mission heavy bombers attacking at Leipzig and Brunswick, Germany. The combined total of all claims against enemy aircraft by the fighters of this mission is 61-7-37 (confirmed) an encourgaing validation, along with the 50-18-19 (exaggerated) claims of the bomber gunners, that the bomber despatches against high-value targets is drawing the Luftwaffe into conflicts that will ensure its destruction. Mission summary follows:



A combined force of 94 P-38s from 20FG & 55FG are despatched. 20th fighter group fails to make contact with it's assigned bomber groups due to engagement with enemy fighters. 55FG will actually fly two operations (one on penetration and one on withdrawl) in support. 1 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 1KIA.



A combined force of 688 P-47 from: VIII FIghter Command 4FG; 56FG; 78FG; 352FG; 353FG; 355FG; 356FG; 359FG; and 361FG AND IX Fighter Command 358FG and 362FG are despatched. 356FG 361FG and IX FC 362FG actually fly two operations (one on penetration and one on withdrawal) in support. 2 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 2KIA. 2 aircraft are Damaged Beyond Repair (DBR) - 2RTD. 4 aircraft are damaged.



A combined force of 73 P-51s from: 357FG and IX Fighter Command 354FG are despatched. 1 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 1 POW

Mission Details

LEIPZIG/BRUNSWICK

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-38 Lightning

Notes: 20th Fighter Group was unable to make connection with their assigned bomber groups because of engagements with enemy fighters.

Mission Statistics

  • People killed in action: 1
  • People wounded in action: 1
  • Aircraft sent: 94
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 2

LEIPZIG/BRUNSWICK

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt

Notes: 358th Fighter Group (P-47)and 362nd Fighter Group (P-47) from IX Fighter Command contribute 86 P-47s to the escort. (Claims and losses not in table). The 358th Fighter Group and the 362nd Fighter Group (IX Fighter Command) flew two missions in support of this operation. The 20th Fighter Group was unable to make contact with the bombers due to attacks by enemy aircraft. The fighters have a great day against the Luftwaffe with the greatest claims on a single mission so far in the war. The tactic of drawing the Luftwaffe up with the bombers as the bait seems to be the key to the Allies achieving air supremacy over the Continent. The fighter claims of all P-38 and P-47 units are bundled under this element.

Mission Statistics

  • People killed in action: 2
  • People returned to duty: 2
  • Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 59
  • Enemy aircraft probably destroyed by fighter: 7
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 37
  • Aircraft sent: 582
  • Aircraft missing in action: 2
  • Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 2
  • Aircraft damaged: 4

LEIPZIG/BRUNSWICK

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang

Notes: 354th Fighter Group (P-51) from IX Fighter Command contributes 30 P-51s to escort.

Mission Statistics

  • Prisoners of war: 1
  • Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 2
  • Aircraft sent: 43
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 97th Bomb Group 342nd Bomb Squadron 614th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 17129375
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 357th Fighter Group 4th Fighter Group Headquarters Squadron (357th Fighter Group) 335th Fighter Squadron 363rd Fighter Squadron No 121 'Eagle' Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-885307
  • Highest Rank: Major General
  • Role/Job: Pilot

Revisions

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 9-Feb-2016. Made connection to IX FC 354FG and added fighter claims on enemy aircraft to statistics per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 9-Feb-2016. Made connections IX FC 358FG and 362FG; corrected statisitics to include IX FC losses; added fighter claims of P-38 & P-47s to statistics per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 9-Feb-2016. Added note to P-38 Leipzig element.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 9-Feb-2016. Added Mission Narrative per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.