Following recent government announcements the museum is currently closed, there is plenty to explore in our online archive.
The American Air Museum is a charity - Find out how you can support us
21 October 1942
VIII BC flies its first mission against submarine bases. 15 B-17’s hit U-boat pens at Lorient—Keroman. 8 HBs strike at Cherbourg/Maupertus A/F. The strike against the sub pens is flown at 17,500-ft level, 5,000 to 10,000 ft lower than usual. 36 FW-190’s intercept; 3 US bmrs are shot down.
German U-Boat pens are Lorient, France are the Primary (P) targets for this mission along with the German airfield at Cherbourg, France. 93BG despatches 24-B-24s to Lorient, but cloud cover prevents them from bombing. The main attack force to Lorient is comprised of 64 B-17s despatched from 97BG (21), 301BG (25) and 306BG (20). 92BG despatches 17 B-17s to bomb the German airfield at Cherbourg, France.
AIRFIELD
B-17 Flying Fortress
Weather frustrates bombing attempts.
Group
The 92nd Group sometime after arrivial in the UK converted to the role of in-theater combat crew indocrination and training. For this role, the Group traded its B-17F complement and obtained the B-17E, mostly from the 97th BG which was departing for...
| Tonnage dropped | 8.05 |
| Number of aircraft Sent | 17 |
| Number of aircraft Effective | 8 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Destroyed by Bomber Command | 10 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Probably Destroyed by Bomber Command | 4 |
| Enemy aircraft claimed as Damaged by Bomber Command | 3 |
U-BOAT PENS
B-17 Flying Fortress
The 301st Bomb Group and 306th Bomb Group were prevented from bombing because of clouds. This is the last combat mission for the 97th Bomb Group with the 8th Air Force. Of the 21 B-17s despatched by 97th Bomb Group only 15 were able to hit the target. The 97th Bomb Group have flown 14 missions in 247 sorties and dropped 395 tons of bombs. They reported 14 aircraft Missing in Action (MIA) while serving with 8th Air Force. The group is assigned to the 12th Air Force on 14-Sep-42 and flew with 12th Air Force for a year then was transferred to 15th Air Force in Nov-43 flying from bases in Italy.
Group
Activated 3-February-1942 at Geiger Field, Washington and equipped with B-17s. On 27-May-1942 the ground unit moved to Alamogordo Army Air Field, New Mexico, and the aircraft went to Muroc Army Air Field (now Edwards Air Force Base), California for...
Group
Constituted as 306th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated on 1 Mar 1942. Trained for combat with B-17's. Moved to England, Aug-Sep 1942, and assigned to Eighth AF Eighth Air Force in September 1942 Station 111 Thurleigh. During combat,...
Group
The 97th Bomb Group flew the Eighth Air Force's first heavy bomber mission from the UK when they bombed a marshalling yard at Rouen on 17 August 1942. Just a month later though the Group were reassigned to the Twelfth Air Force and left England for the...
| Tonnage dropped | 30.00 |
| Number of aircraft Sent | 65 |
| Number of aircraft Effective | 15 |
| Number of aircraft Missing In Action | 3 |
| Number of aircraft Damaged Beyond Repair | 1 |
U-BOAT PENS
B-24 Liberator
36 Luftwaffe Fw 190s attack the bomber force. There is no fighter escort. 8th Air Force bombing missions are suspended by LT GEN Eisenhower until OPERATION TORCH (invasion of North Africa) is begun on 7 Nov 1942.
Group
93rd Bombardment Group (Heavy) was activated 1-March-1942 at Barksdale Field, Louisiana. On 15-May-1942 the Group moved to Ft. Myers, Florida to continue advanced flight training and also to fly anti-submarine patrols over the Gulf of Mexico; they...
| Tonnage dropped | None |
| Number of aircraft Sent | 24 |
| Number of aircraft Damaged | 6 |
Military | Technical Sergeant | Gunner | 303rd Bomb Group
Orginally assigned with the 92BG at Bovingdon, UK as an Aerial Gunner with the rank of Sergeant. He flew his first mission (and the only one with the 92BG) on 21-Oct-42.
...
Military | Staff Sergeant | Radio Operator | 97th Bomb Group
Shot down 21 October 1942 in B-17 #41-24443 while serving as Radio Operator, Prisoner of War (POW).
Military | Captain | Pilot | 303rd Bomb Group
Originally assigned to 303BG/359BS as a pilot at Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho on 15-Apr-42. However, he was reassigned to 97BG prior to the 303BG's deployment to Molesworth in September 1942. Date of reassignment not determined.
...
Military | Sergeant | Left Waist Gunner | 97th Bomb Group
Shot down 21 October 1942 in B-17 #41-24443 while serving as Left Waist Gunner, Prisoner of War (POW).
Military | First Lieutenant | Co-Pilot | 97th Bomb Group
Robert Carlberg was assigned to the 97th Bomb Group/414th Bomb Squadron, and was sent to England. Shot down on 21 October 1942 in B-17 #41-24443 while serving as Co-Pilot on a mission to bomb U-Boat pens at Lorient/Keroman, France. The Fortress was hit...
Military | Staff Sergeant | Right Waist Gunner, Waist Gunner | 303rd Bomb Group
Originally assigned to the 303BG/359BS as an Aerial Gunner at Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho on 13-Feb-42. However, he was reassigned to the 97BG prior to the 303BG's deployment to Molesworth in September 1942. Date of reassignment not determined.
...
Military | First Lieutenant | Bombardier | 97th Bomb Group
As a bombardier, Erickson occupied the glass cabin in the B-17's nose. It was his job to release the bombs accurately over the target.
...
Military | Lieutenant | Communications Officer, Co-Pilot | 303rd Bomb Group
Originally assigned to 303BG/359BS as Communications Officer 15-Apr-42 at Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho. However he was reassigned to the 97BG prior to the 303BG's deployment to Molesworth in September 1942. Date of reassignment not determined.
...
Military | Captain | Navigator | 97th Bomb Group
Shot down 21 October 1942 in B-17 41-24441 'Francis X' while serving as Navigator. Killed in Action (KIA).
Military | Sergeant | Radio Operator, Radio Operator Gunner | 97th Bomb Group
Shot down 21 October 1942 in B-17 41-24344 while serving as Radio Operator. Killed in Action (KIA).
B-17 Flying Fortress
Assigned 326BS/92BG Bovingdon 20-Aug-42; 414BS/97BG Polebrook 28-Aug-42; Missing in Action on mission to bomb the U-Boat pens at Lorient, France. This was 97th's first mission 21-Oct-42, shot down and crashed Plouescat, near Morlaix, France. 8KIA 2POW...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Assigned 92BG Bangor 13/7/42; transferred 414BS/97BG Polebrook 24/8/42; Maison Blanche 13/11/42; Tafaraoui 22/11/42; damaged 21/10/42; Salvaged. LITTLE BILL.
...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Assigned 325BS/92BG Bangor 13/7/42; 97BG Polebrook 8/42; Salvaged NBD 21/10/42. DOTTIE.
...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Assigned 326BS/92BG at Bangor 31-Jul-42; Transferred to 326BS/97BG Polebrook 12-Aug-42. Missing in Action 21-Oct-42 while on a mission to bomb the U-Boat pens at Lorient . 6KIA 4POW. FRANCIS X.
...
B-17 Flying Fortress
Assigned 326BS/92BG Bangor 1-August-1942; transferred to 414BS/97BG Polebrook 24-August-1942; Missing in Action 21-October-1942 on mission to bomb the U-Boat pens at Lorient/Keroman, France. The Navigator, 1Lt Harold Spire provided the following...
| Date | Contributor | Update |
|---|---|---|
| 24 September 2019 13:48:22 | Emily | Changes to official description |
| Sources | ||
Air Force Combat Chronology |
||
| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 15 February 2015 18:57:05 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to event |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 15-Feb-2015. Added Bomber Gunner claims to statistics on Cherbourg per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary" Roger A. Freeman. |
||
| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 28 October 2014 18:54:16 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to aircraft associations |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 28-Oct-2014. MIA Aircraft associations. |
||
| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 27 October 2014 17:56:56 | Lee8thbuff | Changes to description |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham 27-Oct-2014. Mission description based on "Mighty Eighth War Diary" Roger A. freeman and "USAAF Combat Chronology" Jack McKillop http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/oct42.htm |
||
| Date | Contributor | Update |
| 27 September 2014 18:43:16 | AAM | AAM ingest |
| Sources | ||
Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'. |
||
