8th Air Force FO 257 BOMBER ESCORT

2 March 1944

Description

Two separate fighter operations are utilized to escort the two heavy bomber operations attacking at Frankfurt, Germany and Chartres, France.



The first operation is a despatch of 589 fighters of types: P-38; P-47 and P-51. 33 P-38s from 364FG are despatched on their first combat operation escorting the heavy bombers attacking at Frankfurt, Germany. 1 aircraft is damaged. There are no losses, casualties or claims in this element.



445 P-47s are despatched to escort the heavy bombers attacking at Frankfurt, Germany. 8th Air Force: 56FG; 352FG; 353FG; 355FG; 356FG; 359FG; and 361FG these are joined by IX Fighter Command: 358FG; 362FG and 365FG. 1 8th Air Force aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 1 POW. 1 aircraft from IX FC 365FG Failed to Return (FTR) 1EVD. 7 aircraft are damaged. The fighters of this element claim 13-2-3 of attacking German aircraft. There are no other losses or casualties.



111 P-51s are despatched from: 4FG and 357FG to escort the heavy bombers attacking at Frankfurt, Germany. 1 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) - 1KIA. 2 aircraft are damaged. The fighters in this element claim 4-0-1 of attacking German aircraft. There are no other losses or casualties.



The second fighter operation is the despatch of 281 fighters of types: P-38; P-47 and P-51 to escort the heavy bombers attacking at Chartres, France. 89 P-38s from 20FG & 55FG are despatched. 1 aircraft with battle damage is Damaged Beyond Repair (DBR) is a crash landing upon return - 1RTD. There are no other losses, casualties or claims in this element.



145 P-47s are despatched. 8th Air Force: 78FG; IX Fighter Command: 362FG and 365FG. There are no losses, casualties or claims in this element.



P-51 despatch is all from IX Fighter Command and detailed under another title.

Mission Details

CHARTRES

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-38 Lightning

Mission Statistics

  • Prisoners of war: 1
  • Aircraft sent: 89
  • Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 1

CHARTRES

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt

Notes: 362nd Fighter Group and 365th Fighter Group from IX Fighter Command contribute an undetermined number of P-47s to the escort. Number sent includes this complement. Losses and claims are only those of 8th Air Force.

Mission Statistics

  • Aircraft sent: 145

FRANKFURT

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-38 Lightning

Mission Statistics

  • People returned to duty: 1
  • Aircraft sent: 33
  • Aircraft damaged beyond repair: 1

FRANKFURT

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt

Notes: 358th Fighter Group, 362nd Fighter Group and 365th Fighter Group from IX Fighter Command contribute and undetermined number of P-47s to the escort. Number sent includes this complement. Losses and claims are only those of 8th Air Force.

Mission Statistics

  • Prisoners of war: 1
  • Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 13
  • Enemy aircraft probably destroyed by fighter: 2
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 3
  • Aircraft sent: 445
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 7

FRANKFURT

Description: FIGHTER ESCORT

Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang

Mission Statistics

  • People killed in action: 1
  • Enemy aircraft destroyed by fighter: 4
  • Enemy aircraft damaged by fighter: 1
  • Aircraft sent: 111
  • Aircraft missing in action: 1
  • Aircraft damaged: 1

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 97th Bomb Group 342nd Bomb Squadron 614th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 17129375
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner

Revisions

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 16-Feb-2016. Added claims on enemy fighters to P-51 Frankfurt element statistics per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 16-Feb-2016. Made connections to IX FC units and added claims on enemy fighters to P-47 Frankfurt statistics.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 16-Feb-2016. Made connections to IX FC units per "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman.

Date
ContributorLee8thbuff
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham 16-Feb-2016. Added Mission Narrative based on "The Mighty Eighth War Diary", Roger A. Freeman and "Lossed of the 8th & 9th Air Forces", Stan BIshop & John A. Hey MBE.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.