42-3331 Naturals, Salty's Naturals

media-35120.jpeg UPL 35120 Nose art of B-17 (serial number 42-3331) nicknamed "Salty's Naturals" of the 94th Bomb Group. Michael Busch Photos

Uploaded on behalf of Michael Bush, Nephew of Francis Sant'angelo (Right Waist Gunner)

Object Number - UPL 35120 - Nose art of B-17 (serial number 42-3331) nicknamed "Salty's Naturals" of the 94th Bomb Group.

Delivered Denver 11/5/43; Dow Fd 2/6/43; Assigned 331BS/94BG [QE-Z] Earls Colne 5/6/43; Rougham 13/6/43 as "NATURALS"; Missing on mission to Le Bourget, France 14/7/43 with Ed Purdy, Carroll Harris, Navigator: Chas Lichtenberger, Bombardier: Ed Jones, Flight engineer/top turret gunner: Dick Marquardt, Radio Operator: Chas Sprague, Ball turret gunner: John Smith,Tail gunner: Francis Santangelo, foto-Capt Jeff Dickson from 4th Bomb Wing (9 Killed in Action); Waist gunner: Joe Cornwall,Tail gunner: Larry Templeton (2 evaded capture); coll enemy aircraft, crashed Evreux, Fr. Missing Air Crew Report 116. SALTY'S NATURALS.



On 14 July 1943 while over Evreux the formation which the aircraft was attacked by enemy aircraft. Their attack had been signalled by the groups commanding officer, and the fighter immediately sought to divide the bombers. On board 'Salty's Naturals' navigator Charlie Lichtenberger was first to sound the alarm, and the aircraft shortly came under enemy fire from three FW 190s.



A second round of enemy fighters engaged with the lead aircraft of the formation: 'Good Time Cholly II' flown by Saltsman, 'Cholly's' crew succeeded in destroying one of the enemy fighters which exploded in mid-air. While 'Cholly' managed to dodge the debris from the exploding aircraft, the broken fuselage of the damaged FW-190 crashed into the left wing of 'Salty's Naturals' breaking it off.



The collision immediately set the aviation fuel in the aircraft alight, and caused the aircraft to burst into flame, at the same time, with the left wing damaged, the aircraft lost lift and went into a violent spin. The pilot Ed Purdy briefly succeeded in regaining control for long enough that Joe Cornwall and Frank Sant'angelo bailed out of the aircraft. Though the waist gunners had been thrown from their positions during the collision and lost their oxygen and radio lines they their way out of the crew door. While parachuting to safety Cornwall witnessed Larry Templeton also bail out of the aircraft, Charles Sprague also managed to make his way of their aircraft, but his parachute failed, causing him to fall to his death. The remaining members of the crew did not escape before the aircraft crashed. Frank Sant'angelo also died sometime after escaping the aircraft.

Connections

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Units served with

A bomber crew of the 94th Bomb Group stand with their B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 42-30200) nicknamed "Slo Time Sally" and a bomb inscribed 'Special delivery to Hitler'. Inscription on bomb reads: 'Special delivery to Hitler, From Peggy of St. Louis.'
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: waist gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 4th Combat Bomb Wing 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-487064
  • Highest Rank: Captain
  • Role/Job: Photographer
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Bombardier
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Navigator
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 94th Bomb Group 331st Bomb Squadron
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Top Turret Gunner

Places

Events

Event Location Date Description

Other

Failed to Return (FTR)

France 14 July 1943

Revisions

Date
ContributorEmily
Changes
Sources

Information provided by Mike Busch, Frank Sant'angelo's nephew.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/shot-down-by-the-nazis-and-on-the-run-in-…

Stephen Harding, Escape from Paris.

Date
Contributorjww_704th
Changes
Sources

Removed reference to SOE Operation Cadillac-Supply Drop to Maquis which took place one year later on July 14, 1944. Added mission target as Le Bourget, France. Source of information is Missing Air Crew Report 116 and material on Operation Cadillac found at this address: http://resistancefrancaise.blogspot.com/2011/12/le-parachutage-du-14-ju…. Please also be aware that MACR 116 contains a mistake in reference to 4th Bomb Wing photographer Capt. Jefferson Davis Dickson, O-487064. The report lists him erroneously as Jefferson "B." Dickson. Thanks to you all for this great site!
Regards,
jww_704th

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Dave Osborne, B-17 Fortress Master Log / MACR 116 / Paul Andrews, Project Bits and Pieces, 8th Air Force Roll of Honor database

42-3331: Gallery (2 items)