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# 42-40753 ~ B-24D 'OLE KICKAPOO' - Command Pilot 2nd Lt. Lloyd Hughes, Copilot 2ndLt. Ronald Helder, and Crew 1943. Aircraft was lost at Campina, Ploesti with both pilots and all crewmen, except two, KIA. Two crewmen survived the crash, WIA on "Operation Tidal Wave" 1 Aug 1943 - Pilot Lt. Lloyd "Pete" Hughes was awarded the Medal Of Honor for his determination to press on and bomb his target without regard to his life and safety. His copilot, Lt. Ronald Helder was awarded The Distinguished Service Cross. - All crewmen on 'Ole Kickapoo' were awarded The Distinguished Service Cross and The Distinguished Flying Cross for their bravery, skill, and sacrifice in participation with Operation Tidal Wave.
Pilot: 2Lt Lloyd H. Hughes, Jr. KIA : Congressional Medal of Honor posthumously
Co-Pilot: 2Lt Ronald L. Helder. KIA : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Navigator: 2Lt Sidney A. Pear. KIA : Died of wounds August 6, 1943, surgery hospital in Campina, Rumania : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Bombardier: 2Lt John A. McLoughlin. KIA : Escaped burning wreckage - Died of wounds on August 3, 1943, surgery hospital in Campina, Rumania : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Engineer/Top Turret Gunner: T/Sgt Joseph E. Mix. KIA : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Radio Operator: T/Sgt Louis N. Kase. KIA : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Malcolm C. Dalton. KIA : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Edmond H. Smith. WIA POW : Distinguished Service Cross
Tail Gunner: S/Sgt Thomas A. Hoff. WIA POW : Distinguished Service Cross
Tunnel Gunner: Sgt Avis K. Wilson. KIA : Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Full names:
Pilot: 2Lt Lloyd Herbert Hughes, Jr.
Co-Pilot: 2Lt Ronald Lee Helder
Navigator: 2Lt Sidney Allen Pear
Bombardier: 2Lt John A. McLoughlin
Engineer/Top Turret Gunner: T/Sgt Joseph Elzie Mix
Radio Operator: T/Sgt Louis Norman Kase/Kassowitz
Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Malcolm Clay Dalton
Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Edmond Howard Smith
Tail Gunner: S/Sgt Thomas Albert Hoff
Tunnel Gunner: Sgt Avis Kenneth Wilson
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B-24D - 'Ole Kickapoo' Crashed & Burned at Prahova Dry Riverbed, Campina, Romania - Pilot 2nd Lt. Lloyd "Pete" Hughes and all but two of his crew KIA - Operation Tidal Wave 1 Aug 1943
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B-24D - Ole Kickapoo Crashed at the Prahova dry river bed, Campina, Romania - Pilot 2nd Lt. Lloyd "Pete" Hughes and all but two of his crew KIA - Operation Tidal Wave 1 Aug 1943
# 42-40753 - B-24D 'OLE KICKAPOO' - A Consolidated B-24D bomber from the 389th Bombardment Group of the 8th Air Force, and the 564th Bomb Squadron from England, with it's Command Pilot, 2nd Lt. Lloyd Hughes, and his crew, who flew on "Operation Tidal Wave" to destroy the Germans' oil refineries at Ploesti, and were lost bombing "Target Red" at Campina, Ploesti, with both pilots and all but two of the crew KIA in the crash of their B-24. Lt. Lloyd "Pete" Hughes was posthumously awarded the Medal Of Honor for his leadership, skill, and determination to continue on to bomb his target after having his airplane hit by two devastating flak rounds that tore open fuel tanks in his bomb bay and left wing. Now, streaming huge geysers of fuel from his wing and fuselage, and knowing that flying through the flames ahead of him in the Campina Refinery area, would set his plane on fire, Hughes elected to continue to fly toward his target, no matter the cost to his safety and his life. Minutes later, as he did fly through the flames of the already burning oil tanks, 'Ole Kickapoo' was "turned into a blowtorch" as described by his friend, General Philip Ardery, flying slightly behind Hughes in his own B-24. Still, Hughes flew on, his friend Gen. Ardery watching from behind, in wonder, as 'Ole Kickapoo' now streaming long sheets of flames from the burning gasoline behind him, "Pete" dropped his bombs spot on his target at the Campina Refinery. Pulling away from the target and still burning fiercely, Ardery saw that Hughes seemed to attempt to pull his plane into a slight climb to allow his crew to bail out, and, then, he appeared to try to slow his burning airplane and bring it down for a crash landing. It looked as if he would be able to land in the dry river bed of the Prahova River ahead of him, when, suddenly, the left wing blew off, and the plane cartwheeled into the ground. Of the ten men aboard the B-24, Pete Hughes and five others were killed instantly, two more who made it out of the burning wreckage, died of their wounds within days and two of those who survived the crash and their injuries, lived on to became prisoners of war. Pete Hughes left a young grieving wife and family for the sacrifice he made for them, and his country, and for freedom. Pete Hughes' crewmen, living and dead, were all awarded the second highest medal their country could give them, the Distinguished Service Cross, for their bravery and the extreme sacrifices they also made for their families and their countrymen.
B-24D 'OLE KICKAPOO' 42-40753 ~ Lt. Lloyd Hughes Command Pilot And Crew 1943 :
~ Pilot: 2Lt Lloyd H. Hughes, Jr. KIA; Congressional Medal of Honor posthumously
~ Co-Pilot: 2Lt Ronald L. Helder. KIA; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Navigator: 2Lt Sidney A. Pear. KIA (died of wounds August 6, 1943, surgery hospital in Campina, Rumania.); Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Bombardier : John A. McLoughlin. KIA (died of wounds on August 3, 1943, surgery hospital in Campina, Rumania; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Engineer/Top Turret Gunner: T/Sgt Joseph E. Mix. KIA; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Radio Operator: T/Sgt Louis N. Kase. KIA; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Malcolm C. Dalton. KIA; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
~ Waist Gunner: S/Sgt Edmond H. Smith. POW; Distinguished Service Cross
~ Tail Gunner: S/Sgt Thomas A. Hoff. POW; Distinguished Service Cross
~ Tunnel Gunner: Sgt Avis K. Wilson. KIA; Distinguished Service Cross posthumously
Service
Aircraft
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B-24 Liberator
The B-24D, 'Hail Columbia', # 41-11825, originally served in the 9th Air Force, the 98th Bomb Group, and the 344th Bombing Squadron. It was, first, the 344th Squadron's CO, Col. John R. Kane's, personal aircraft until Kane became the 98th Bomb Group's...
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B-24 Liberator
The B-24D Liberator 42-40629, 'The Scorpion', with the 8th Air Force, the 389th Bombardment Group, and the 565th Bomb Squadron, flew on the Ploesti oil refinery raid, "Operation Tidal Wave" piloted by Lt. Kenneth M. Caldwell and Col. Jack Wood...
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Units
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Eighth Air Force Bomber Command became the Eighth Air Force on February 1944, it oversaw bombardment of strategic targets in Europe until 1945.
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Group
The 389th Bomb Group, known in more familiar terms as "the Sky Scorpions", flew strategic bombing missions in B-24 Liberators from Hethel, England. They also sent detachments to join bases in North Africa at Benghazi No. 10, Libya, between 3 July 1943...
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People
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Military | Major General | Pilot | 389th Bomb Group
Silver Star/ 2 DFCs/ 4 Air Medals/ Croix de Guerre.
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Military | First Lieutenant | Navigator | 96th Bomb Group
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Military | Sergeant | Waist Gunner | 389th Bomb Group
Killed in Action (KIA) while on TDY to 9th AF for Ploesti raid in B-24 'Ole Kickapoo' #42 40753
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Military | Lieutenant Colonel | Pilot | 389th Bomb Group
After completing his training as a bomber pilot at Biggs Field in Texas, his squadron, the 566ᵀᴴ BS of the 389ᵀᴴ BG, was established at Hethel Field in Norwich early in 1943.
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Military | Second Lieutenant | B-24D Co-Pilot | 389th Bomb Group
2nd Lt. Ronald Lee Helder was a B-24 pilot in the 8th Air Force, the 389th Bomb Group, and the 564th Bombing Squadron in WWII. He flew as Co-pilot with his friend, Command Pilot Lt. Lloyd H. Hughes, in the B-24D Lt. Helder called, 'Ole Kickapoo',...
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Military | Staff Sergeant | Tail Gunner | 389th Bomb Group
Prisoner of War (POW) while on TDY to 9th AF for Ploesti raid on 8/1/43 in B-24 'Ole Kickapoo' 42-40753.
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Military | Second Lieutenant | B-24 Command Pilot | 389th Bomb Group
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Military | Colonel | Commanding Officer, Command Pilot | 98th Bomb Group
John Riley Kane (January 5, 1907 – May 29, 1996) was a colonel in the United States Army Air Corps and later the United States Air Force. He received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Congressional Medal of Honor in World War II, for his...
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Military | Technical Sergeant | Radio Operator | 389th Bomb Group
Killed in Action (KIA) while on TDY to 9th AF for Ploesti raid in B-24 'Ole Kickapoo' #4240753
NOTE: Louis N. Kassowitz enlisted under the name Louis Norman Kase
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Military | Captain | B-24 Command Pilot | 98th Bomb Group
Lt. Royden LeBrecht was a B-24 Command pilot of the B-24D, #4111761, The 'Squaw' in North Africa in 1942-43. Lt. Lebrecht flew on Operation Tidal Wave, the Aug 1 1943 Ploesti raid, with the 9th Air Force, the 98th Bombardment Group, and the 344th Bomb...
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Missions
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1 August 1943
Operation TIDAL WAVE. B24D Liberators attack the oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania. The bombers flew low to avoid radar detection and dropped time delayed bombs. Out of the 177 B-24s that took part in the raid 167 managed to attack their targets. 57 B...
Events
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